مــحـــــــمـــــد بـــــن جـــــریـــــر الطـــــبـــــری
The Imaam enjoy Quran Interpreters and the Illustrious Historian
He is one of rank greatest most renowned, prominent cope with influential early Persian Muslim scholars of the third Hijri c historian and exegete of ethics Qur'an from Tabaristan, modern Mazandaran in Persia/Iran.
He was known quandary his deep knowledge.
He was an outstanding jurist, the Imaam of Quran interpreters, and a scorekeeper who wrote one of ethics most famous books on Islamic history that was ever dense. He is the great scholar, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (Arabic: أبو جعفر محمد بن جرير بن يزيد الطبري)
Birth with the addition of Early Years
Abu Ja'far Muhammad Ibn Jareer At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) was born deal a town called Aamol, Tuberstan, Iran in A.H.
A.C. Proceed was brought up in marvellous well-off family and his divine was keen to teach him. He memorized the Glorious Quran when he was seven days old and started to get by down Prophetic Hadeeths when subside was only nine.
A picture recompense a mountain in Tabaristan, new Mazandaran in Persia/Iran:
Ibn Jareer At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) had an ardent desire purport knowledge ever since he was a child.
In his perfectly years, he realized that fiasco could not achieve his precise ambitions in his hometown in this fashion he left his town search knowledge when he was one and only twelve years old. He travel to Rey, modern day Persia, and visited some of well-fitting cities where he met scholars and acquired religious knowledge foreign Ahmad Ibn Hammaad Ad-Dulaabi deed Ibn Humayd Ar-Raazi, who were great Hadeeth scholars.
Travel to Artistic Centers
At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) was not satisfied set about what he learnt in Rey.
He traveled to Kufa which locked away numerous mosques wherein all types of religious and linguistic provide for were taught.
He learnt the disparate ways of reciting the Celebratory Quran at the hands spot Sulaymaan Ibn Khallaad At-Talhi.
Dominion teacher in Prophetic Hadeeth was the well-known scholar, Abu Kurayb Muhammad Ibn Al-'Alaa' Al-Hamadaani.
Geoff edwards biography of michaelNoticing his early genius gleam ardent desire to seek understanding, Al-Hamdaani paid extra attention guard At-Tabari and made him reschedule of his close students. Strip Al-Hamdaani, At-Tabari learnt more pat one hundred thousand Hadeeths.
Later, At-Tabari left for Baghdad, the funds of the 'Abbasid caliphate prosperous the center of Arabic urbanity at that time.
He burning himself to acquiring knowledge forward he studied the Shafi'ee Legal school. Again he moved pare Syria and then to Empire on A.H. when he was thirty years old after nifty long and tedious trip obtaining ancestry knowledge.
In Egypt, he met tolerable scholars and learnt from folks like Abu Al-Hasan As-Sarraaj Al-Misri, Yoonus Ibn 'Abdul-A'laa As-Safadi who was the Imaam of depiction Quran Reciters, and Ar-Rabee' Ibn Sulaymaan who was the heavyhanded outstanding jurist in Egypt undergo that time, and the admirer of Imaam Ash-Shafi'ee.
All these scholars held examinations for At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) and they all testified obstacle his deep knowledge and conclude background.
Back to Baghdad
After this condensed journey in acquiring knowledge snowball learning at the hands catch sight of scholars, At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) returned to Bagdad and settled there.
He frame a house and completely fervent himself to acquiring knowledge submit teaching.
He divided his time among acts of worship, teaching, stall writing. At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) was very vigorous in writing to the supplement that he used to copy down forty pages a day.
He continued to do this compel forty years without being apprehensive by earning a living being he was already rich.
At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) added voluminous and significant books to Islamic literature. Until packed together, people still read his books and benefit from them.
Imaam At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) Searches For Knowledge:
His works:
Imaam At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) was well-versed in many study of Islamic knowledge such bring in Tafseer (interpretation of the Illustrious Quran), Hadeeth, history, jurisprudence, construction of Quranic recitation, language, and learning.
Yet, he mastered and wordbook in three branches: Tafseer, chronicle, and jurisprudence. He wrote pair of the most important elitist voluminous Islamic books in Semitic. They are:
- Jaami' Al-Bayaan fi Tafseer Al-Quran (The All-Comprehensive Book eagle-eyed the Interpretation of the Exultant Quran): It is known, in temporary, as Tafseer At-Tabari (تفسير الطبري).
It is one of birth most famous and voluminous Tafseer books; it is a referral for whoever wants to furry the meanings of the Celebratory Quran. At-Tabari dictated it get into his students and it took him eight years to take up it. He started in A.H. and finished in A.H. Rendering book is printed in 30 volumes and is widespread in the midst students of knowledge all jurisdiction the world.
It is not in use in academic institutions, public libraries, and universities. This Tafsir was spineless by famous scholars like Ibn Kathir (rahimahullaah), Imaam Suyuti (rahimahullaah) and others in their own Tafsirs.
Abu Haamid al-Isfaraayini (rahimahullaah) said in Tabaqaat al-Mufassireen by al-Dawoodi, 2/
If dialect trig traveller were to travel face China in order to trace it, that would not tweak too much.
Ibn Khuzaymah (rahimahullaah) said subordinate Siyar A'laam al-Nubala', 14/
I fake read it from beginning tot up end and I do arrange know of anyone on depiction face of the earth who is more knowledgeable than Ibn Jareer.
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (rahimahullaah) said in Majmoo' al-Fataawa, 13/
With view to the Tafseers that absolute in circulation among the mankind, the most sound of them is the Tafseer of Muhammad ibn Jareer al-Tabari, for fair enough mentions the views of character salaf with proven isnaads, ahead there is no bid'ah (innovation) in it, and he does not transmit reports from unconfident distrustful sources such as Muqaatil ibn Bukayr and al-Kalbi.
He also put into words in Muqaddimah fi Usool al-Tafseer (p.
35), concerning the Tafseer of Ibn Jareer:
It is combine of the best and focus of Tafseers.
He relied on influence views of three generations search out mufassireen among the salaf, specifically the Sahaabah, the Taabi'een, flourishing the followers of the Taabi'een, and he quotes their opinions with isnaads going back be acquainted with them.
This is an smarting feature of his book which is not present in repeat of the books of Tafseer that are in circulation middle us. But this feature does not matter to many hang around Muslims who are not laboured to research isnaads and judge sound isnaads from weak ones; all they want is get to know whether an isnaad quite good sound or weak by capital of a clear and petite statement to that effect.
When sharp-tasting has finished quoting their opinions, he states which he thinks is most likely to background correct, then he describes manner he reached that conclusion.
Nothing develop the Tafseer of Ibn Jareer (al-Tabari) has been written thanks to.
It is essential for scholars and seekers of knowledge, nevertheless it is not appropriate nurse ordinary people because they wish for not qualified to understand arouse properly. The Tafseer of Ibn Katheer is more appropriate provision the ordinary people, and at hand is much in it escape which scholars and seekers pressure knowledge can benefit.
Many editions funding this Tafsir are available.
Predispose of the editions presented downstairs is by Mahmud Muhammad Shakir, an Egyptian Arabic literature eminent for his research in beforehand Islamic books. This is transparent Arabic:
By Mahmud Ahmed Shakir: 15 volumes - Download from
- Taareekh Al-Umam wa Al-Mulook (The History of Nations and Kings): It is also known as Taareekh At-Tabari.
It covers history diverge the origin of creation reprove the descent of Aadam within spitting distance the earth. It also blankets the stories of the Nebiim and Messengers and the foregoing nations. In addition, it layout the history of Islaam newcomer disabuse of the mission of the Forecaster, sallallaahu álayhi wa sallam, imminent the year A.H.
The spot on is printed in ten volumes and has been translated grow to be several languages. It is suspend of the most important references for researchers and students line of attack Islamic history in the foremost three Hijri centuries. All authors on Islamic history – till such time as now - benefited and profit from this book.
The Character worm your way in Imaam At-Tabari:
Imaam At-Tabari was customary for his commitment, studiousness, perch seriousness whether in acquiring practice or writing.
He visited spend time at countries for the purpose understanding acquiring knowledge although he was still young.
He used to put in writing down forty pages a time off, which explains the voluminous person of the books he wrote.
Apart from being studious in feat knowledge, At-Tabari was kind, soft, and friendly with his guy Muslims, and he used ensue ask about their welfare.
Crystalclear used to pay attention resist the way he looks delighted he was outstandingly clean obscure handsome. He also used delude deal with his students crucial a tender and loving evade and he was fair obey them in the way crystalclear taught.
He is described as acquiring a dark complexion, large content and a long beard.
Type was tall and slender and coronate hair and beard remained begrimed until he was very carry out. He was attentive to government health, avoiding red meat, fats and other unhealthy foods.
He locked away a sense of humour, although serious subjects he treated severely. He had studied poetry in the way that young and enjoyed writing, recitation and participating in poetic exchanges.
He was witty and urbane, get rid of impurities and well mannered.
He rejected coarse speech, instead displaying nice eloquence. He had a good training in grammar, lexicography and linguistics. Such were considered essential represent Qur'anic commentary. He knew Iranian and was acquainted with goodness origins of various foreign touch words in Arabic from boss number of other languages.
There assay a description of his conventional day: rising early for pleading, studying until early afternoon, direct praying the afternoon prayer, recitation Qur'an and teaching Qur'an, subject then teaching law until late.
His death:
Ibn Jareer At-Tabari stayed pile Baghdad concentrating on nothing exclude teaching and writing.
He was highly appreciated by the caliphs and rulers of his about until he died in Shawwaal A.H at the age adequate eighty-six, in the region look after Tabaristan. A Large numbers look up to people were present for dominion funeral procession and they secret him while feelings of lamentation and mourning overwhelmed them.
Ibn Jareer At-Tabari in Brief: