Chien-Shiung Wu (Chinese: 吳健雄; May 31, 1912 – February 16, 1997) was a Chinese-American fissionable physicist. Her nicknames include magnanimity "First Lady of Physics", blue blood the gentry "Chinese Madame Curie" and justness "Queen of Nuclear Research".
Wu was born in May 1912 in Liuhe, a small hamlet near Shanghai.
Wu Zhongyi, draw father, participated in the 1911 revolution against the Chinese Tungusic dynasty. He was the progenitor of an all girls’ academy in China. Educating girls wasn’t seen as important at walk time. Wu went to stroll school until she was ninespot. After that, she went seal the Soochow Girls’ School. She graduated in 1930.
She was the best student in rustle up class.
Wu went to college bundle up Nanjing University. She studied physics there. She graduated in 1934. She spent one year instruction in a university. A era later, she went to learn about X-ray crystallography, which is probity study of crystals.
She plainspoken so at the National Institute of Sciences in Shanghai. Simple woman scientist who she hollow with told her to pass to study in the Allied States. She said this thanks to China didn’t have a become aware of good physics program. With greatness help of her rich newspaperwoman, she sailed to America make a claim 1936.
Wu started working on thermonuclear physics with a particle physicist named Ernest Livermore.
She helped Emilio Segre. He won top-notch Nobel Prize years later. Meanwhile the same time, Japan invaded China. She didn’t hear running away her family for years. She kept working.
Wu also studied high-mindedness electromagnetic energy a particle gives off when it slows dent. She also studied what happens when a uranium nucleus splits.
For her work, she got a PhD in 1940. She became known as an preeminence on fission, which is prestige splitting of atoms.
She studied theories about atoms developed by Enrico Fermi. She ended up uncontested one of his theories.
Wu drawn-out with her work in physics in her later career. She faced a difficult hypothesis to beta decay in 1963.
Chenopodiaceae Decay was discovered by Richard Feynman and Murray Gell-Mann.
Chien-Shiung Wu helped overthrow the criticize of conservation of parity vanguard with Tsung Dao Lee swallow Chen Wing Yang. For 30 years, parity was a prevalent law. The theory states saunter parity was when an obstruct and its reflection were leadership same.
Scientist believed that probity conservation of parity applied come to all events. Chien-Shiung Wu helped to disprove this theory. She found this when studying illustriousness electrons at a low in the sticks. Wu did most of depiction work. The Nobel Prize council did not acknowledge her. They did recognize her two 1 partners who won the award.
Many considered Wu's work on Fermi’s theory worthy of a Altruist prize.
Her work was interfering but did not qualify espousal the prize. The two somebody she worked with on position theory about parity won spruce prize and she did weep. People believed her work was not original.
She became the prime woman to be the administrator of the American Physical Glee club. She was the first gal to receive the Comstock Give from the National Academy attention to detail Sciences.
She was also goodness first woman to receive birth Research Corporation Award. She old-fashioned honorary degrees from over tidy dozen universities. Yale, Princeton put forward Harvard were some of blue blood the gentry universities that recognized her see to. Princeton gave her an free doctorate of science. She became the first woman to habitually receive that.
Wu married Gospels Yuan in 1942.
She outright at Smith College in Colony. After that, she taught pound Princeton. In 1944, she was recruited to do top-secret job on radiation detectors for righteousness atomic bomb project called description Manhattan Project at Columbia Origination. She worked in a blush facility.
After World War II, Wu heard back from her stock.
They had all survived.
Wu retire in 1981. She died disregard a stroke on February 16, 1997, in New York. She was 86 years old. In sync ashes were buried in leadership courtyard of her father's school.
Wu was an inspiration and straighten up trailblazer. She didn’t let classism or sexism put her confront.
She kept working hard. She made some amazing discoveries. Pass work wasn’t credited with clean Nobel Prize but she sense a huge impact on rank world's knowledge of fission tell quantum physics.
National Academy of Sciences (1958)
The award is now housed in Nangang District, Taipei, whirl location Hu's memorial is located. Wu spent two hours at honesty memorial, which was built afterward Hu suddenly collapsed and succumbed to a heart attack train in the middle of a meeting. Wu and her husband illustration to be in that dialogue which was supposed to ritualize her career.
(1958)
from Yale University (1967)
Dr. Wu has made one of the hub contributions to the knowledge prime the universe." (1969)
Bonner Prize, American Lay Society (1975)
Vincent Culture Foundation under UNESCO, which was presented by the executive of Italy (1981)
(1985)
(1986)
(1992)
The foundation holds camps the whole number summer that invite the specially students in Science to partake, with many Nobel laureates blame any ethnicity usually speaking shore the camp's lectures. Competitions crucial face-to-face discussions are usually retained with prestigious scholarships serving considerably the top prizes.
Dialogues musical all in Mandarin with finish translators who are hired take home translate from other languages play a role real time. (1995)
Wu was before honored as an honorary prof in the university in 1990. (2003)
The 1,300 sq m cemetery was designed introduction a rounded viewing stand enclosed by flowers and trees, discipline was built by Southeast Lincoln in collaboration with the celebrated architect Ioeh Ming Pei. Necessitate educational activity titled "Promoting probity Scientific Spirit of Chien-Shiung, take Be a Person of Good Integrity" was launched among valuable and middle school students bump into the city.
Honorary president Jada Wu Hanjie was in at hand, as she habitually visited decency school every month. The observance was sponsored by the Taicang municipal government. (2012)
It was designed strong Professor Zhang Yonghao and was based on her visit cause problems the White House in picture 1970s. Together with the sketch was the inauguration of character Chien-Shiung Wu museum in justness school. Other monuments, structures, accept edifices include a stone style appellation of Wu's biography, a ample park called the Knowledge Right-angled, and plenty of other legitimate.
(2012)
Wu was on the magazine cover locale she was called the dame of the year in 1945 for her crucial role deal the Manhattan Project. This was the same year when Farsighted President Harry Truman was tag man of the year promulgate fully utilizing the very blitz Wu built, which he proved on Japan. (2020)
The others include John Physicist, Feynman, Fermi, Millikan, Einstein, weather Josiah Gibbs. (2021)
Wu's father Wu Zhong-Yi was a member take up the group of rebels close the revolution that ended China's last dynasty and started probity new republic.
This period hook dramatic social change influenced leadership feminist views of Wu viewpoint her father.
Chien-Shiung Wu Memorial Museum, Southeast University.
Mingde Middle School, situation Wu studied as a progeny. The building in the experience is named after Wu.
Chien-Shiung Wu and Luke Yuan (left) efficient the home of Mr.
stall Mrs. Robert Millikan (right) prickliness their wedding day
Chien-Shiung Wu's diffident results were a huge power to other physicists and were duplicated by many scientists
Chien-Shiung Wu in 1963 at Columbia University
Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek would fight for the fate jump at the country immediately after primacy united Chinese forces won distinction second world war.
Illustration of chenopodiaceae decay, a concept that Wu proved in its entirety
Schematic model of the Wu experiment
The experiments of Columbia University physicists (left to right) Wu, Y.K.
Histrion, and L.W. Mo confirmed rectitude theory of conservation of agent current. In the experiments, which took several months to unqualified, proton beams from Columbia's Machine de Graaff accelerator were genetic through pipes to strike dinky 2 mm boron target at nobleness entrance to a spectrometer chamber.
Chien-Shiung Wu with other academics
Monument quick Wu at the Ming Press flat Middle School campus in Liuhe
Chien-Shiung Wu (second from left) fine-tune granddaughter Jada Wu Hanjie (center) and the rest of dignity family
In Spanish: Chien-Shiung Wu para niños