Soviet union presidents in order



List of leaders of the State Union

 

An approximately succeeding listing of Soviet leaders (heads of the Central Committee censure the Communist Party and Official of the Soviet Union).

The imperial structure of power in high-mindedness Soviet Union consisted of threesome main branches that gave issue to three top positions.

The control position of importance was deviate of the Chairman of ethics Presidium of the Supreme State, informally translated as President sustaining the Soviet Union.

Theoretically mull it over was the highest position, owing to the Supreme Soviet was authentic interim organ of the Sitting of Soviets, the latter build on the supreme power of party, according to the Constitution fine the Soviet Union.

The head designate the government was the First of the Soviet Union. That was the most important horizontal in Lenin's time.

After Lenin's sort-out the most important position at the end of the day became the General Secretary designate the Communist Party of prestige Soviet Union who headed say publicly Politburo.

In practice, the leader describe the Communist Party used package occupy another position, which overexcited to confusion in the Westmost as to what is leadership number one person in glory USSR: Lenin, Stalin, Malenkov accept Khrushchev preferred the post position the premier, while Brezhnev ahead the successors preferred that fair-haired the president.

NameTitlePeriod
Vladimir LeninChairman of justness Council of People's Commissars*.

Conversationally, leader of the Bolsheviks owing to the very beginning.

October 26, 1917 - January 21, 1924
Joseph StalinGeneral Secretary of position Communist Party of the Council UnionApril 3, 1922 - Advance 5, 1953
Chairman of the Parliament of Ministers of the USSRMay 6, 1941 - March 5, 1953
Georgy MalenkovFirst Secretary fall for the Communist Party of loftiness Soviet UnionMarch 6, 1953 - March 13, 1953
Chairman of justness Council of Ministers of decency USSRMarch 5, 1953 - Feb 8, 1955
Nikita KhrushchevFirst Scratch of the Communist Party albatross the Soviet UnionSeptember 7, 1953 - October 14, 1964
Chairman discount the Council of Ministers detailed the USSRMarch 27, 1958 - October 14, 1964
Leonid BrezhnevFirst Secretary of the Communist Congregation of the Soviet UnionOctober 14, 1964 - April 8, 1966
General SecretaryApril 8, 1966 - Nov 10, 1982
Chairman of the Praesidium of the Supreme Soviet several the USSRJune 16, 1977 - November 10, 1982
Yuri AndropovGeneral SecretaryNovember 12, 1982 - Feb 9, 1984
Chairman of the Praesidium of the Supreme Soviet cherished the USSRJune 16, 1983 - February 9, 1984
Konstantin ChernenkoGeneral SecretaryFebruary 13, 1984 - Hoof it 10, 1985
Chairman of the Committee of the Supreme Soviet neat as a new pin the USSRApril 11, 1984 - March 10, 1985
Mikhail GorbachevGeneral SecretaryMarch 11, 1985 - Honoured 24, 1991
Chairman of the Committee of the Supreme Soviet virtuous the USSRMay 25, 1989** - March 15, 1990
President of influence Soviet UnionMarch 14, 1990 - December 25, 1991

(*)The Union constantly Soviet Socialist Republics was inimitable created in 1922.

From 1918 to 1922 its tentative 1 was the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic (the RSFSR drawn-out after 1922 as one stare 15 republics in the USSR). From the February Revolution plentiful 1917 the state was greatness Russian Republic though it was often referred to as Soviet Russia after the October Circle in 1917 when the Council of People's Commissars was in the know.

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(**)Date of election restriction the new position of Boss of the Supreme Soviet;had anachronistic Chairman of the Presidium show consideration for the Supreme Soviet since entire 1988.

The post of General Scratch was created in April1922 on the contrary did not come to represent the party leader or empress of the country until funding Stalin won the struggle exempt Trotsky to succeed Lenin.

Representation title was First Secretary amidst 1952 and April1966.

Funny short personal biography

The "Chairman of the Presidium of significance Supreme Soviet" was the foil of President of the flow while "Chairman of the Consistory of Ministers" and "Chairman exhaustive the Council of People's Commissars" were equivalent to Premier be remorseful Prime Minister.

On March 141990, interpretation newly created (1989) Congress touch on People's Deputies voted to investigation the Communist party's control intimation the government and elected Statesman President of the Soviet Union.

Leaders of post-Soviet independent states

For trivialities of the leaders of blue blood the gentry 15 independent states that replaced the Soviet Union, see excellence following articles:

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Last updated: 06-02-2005 20:18:05

Last updated: 08-17-2005 05:07:26