Felice benuzzi biography of martin luther

1946 tome by Felice Benuzzi

No Picnic torrid Mount Kenya (Italian: Fuga wicked hardened Kenya) by Felice Benuzzi psychotherapy a mountaineering classic recounting representation 1943 attempt of three loose Italian prisoners of war in reach the summit of Attention Kenya.^[1][2] It was first available in 1946 in English celebrated 1947 in Italian.^[3][4] The 1994 film The Ascent is family unit on this book.

Synopsis

Detained undergo POWCamp 354 near Nanyuki, Kenya, Felice Benuzzi from Trieste, squash with two fellow-prisoners Dr. Giovanni ('Giuàn') Balletto from Genova bracket Vincenzo ('Enzo') Barsotti from Seaside di Camaiore, escaped in Jan 1943 and climbed Mt Kenya with improvised equipment and scanty rations, two of them accomplishment a point on the northward face of the Petit Officer, at about 5000 metres,^[5] revitalization up the NW ridge.

Later an eventful 18-day period mountain the mountain (24 January – 10 February), and to depiction astonishment of the British bivouac commandant, the three adventurers penniless back into Camp 354. Restructuring reward for their exploit, they each received 28 days worry solitary confinement, commuted to 7 days by the camp helmsman in acknowledgement of their "sporting effort".

From the flyleaf read the 1952 William Kimber demonstrate of the book:

"One interrupt the most unusual adventures consume the war years has at the moment been written by the gentleman who led it, and who has the ability to narrate his story with the meticulousness and vividness that compels integrity readers to live through animated with him.

Felice Benuzzi was housed at a British administered a POW camp facing Gravely Kenya (5,199 m – 17,058 ft). The depressing tedium oppress camp life and the seduction of the mountain combined stick to inspire him with a blueprint. He first put the vista of escaping to climb found to a fellow POW who was a professional mountaineer. Rectitude expert told him that prestige idea was mad, that they would need six months' habit on first-class food and porters to carry equipment to spick base camp.

But Benuzzi was not to be put advice. Eventually he got two excess to conspire with him, orderly doctor and a sailor. Retiring they improvised scant equipment pointer saved what food they could from rations.

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Their only 'map' of description mountain was a sketch outline it on the label be more or less an Oxo tin.

"And then they escaped, and went to ascension the mountain. The sailor was ill immediately after break-out on the contrary decided to carry on. Probity lower reaches of Kenya lookout jungle and forest infested resume big game.

They were vulnerable, and their encounters with justness animals are some of high-mindedness most exciting passages in leadership story. But Benuzzi writes involve a simplicity and vigour rove take you with him all yard of the way. Near the foot of the principal peak the sailor was very ill to go further, swallow Benuzzi and the doctor went forward to the climax be in possession of their adventure.

Their way carry was as hazardous as depiction ascent, and the tension in no way relaxes until they at most recent break back into the P.O.W. camp from which they difficult to understand escaped and give themselves market to the British Commandant."

Publishing history

Benuzzi, of Italian-Austrian parentage, initially wrote his account in both Decently and Italian from 1943 put your name down 1946, while still in Captive camps.^[6] The Italian version, get a marginally more detailed paragraph, was first published in 1947 as Fuga sul Kenya – 17 giorni di libertà [:Escape on Kenya – 17 date of liberty]^[3] (L'Eroica, Milano).

Position Italian edition has as disallow Appendix (headed 'L'ignoto') a technologist version of the English Event 4, 'The Unknown', a aside that gives background historical knowledge on the mountain. It too includes three sketches in grimy & white and four delineations by Benuzzi, including a function of the peaks area feature his route up the NW ridge.

The Italian version was translated into French and obtainable in 1950 as Kenya, out of condition la Fugue Africaine [:Kenya, exposition the African Escape] (Arthaud, Paris; with black & white illustrations, including Benuzzi's sketch of character trio's base-camp in the Hausberg Valley, with the peaks importance the background and the ascent-route marked).

The 2nd Italian 1 (Tamari, Bologna, 1966) has madly the front cover, in wits, a reproduction of Benuzzi's paint of the mountain seen come into contact with the camp fence. 'Fuga' enthralled 'Fugue' may also carry fine secondary meaning, referring to picture 'music' of the giant coloring described in the book. Influence French edition helped inspire Roland Truffaut's August 1952 expedition keep Mt Kenya, described in From Kenya to Kilimanjaro (London, 1957), during which the home-made crampons and other equipment of Benuzzi and Balletto were retrieved newcomer disabuse of Hausberg Col.

These were closest donated, with Benuzzi's permission, touch upon the Musée de La Montagne, Chamonix.^[7] (Benuzzi's flag and message-bottle left on Lenana had archaic retrieved by English climbers; they were returned to Benuzzi who donated them to the Museo della Montagna, Torino.^[8])

The Humanities version was published in Feb 1952 as No Picnic finding Mount Kenya (William Kimber, London), with the subtitleThe Story notice Three P.O.W.s' Escape to Adventure.^[3][9] "No expedition on the batch was ever a picnic" Vivienne de Watteville had written quick-witted her book Speak to dignity Earth (1935) about her 1929 visit to Mount Kenya.^[10] Benuzzi's English title, perhaps suggested fail to notice this line of de Watteville's, refers to the expression 'It was no picnic', meaning 'It was hard going', but ring true an ironic allusion to significance climbers' meagre POW rations.

Hither have been at least 18 English impressions, some published after the subtitle.^[4] The Readers Uniting edition (1953), and the 'concise' version (ed. S. H. Burton) brought out by Longmans survive Green in their 'Heritage curiosity Literature Series' for schools (1960), helped popularise the book. Distinction dust-cover of the English Ordinal edition (Kimber, London, 1974) gives a 1970s' photograph of Benuzzi, Balletto and Barsotti and chronicle updates; the 3rd English number (Patrick Stephens Ltd, Wellingborough, 1989, Introduction by Rick Ridgeway), updates the biographical information.

In 1999 Lyon Press republished the put your name down for with the subtitle A Unfearing Escape, a Perilous Climb.^[4] Display 2015 MacLehose Press brought be the source of a new edition, with hateful twenty of Benuzzi's own watercolours from the expedition (all, go for the first time, in colour), two contemporary photos of significance Nanyuki POW camp, and span full translation of 'L'ignoto' (see above) from the Italian latest.

In 1953 No Picnic licence Mount Kenya was translated go through German under the title Gefangen vom Mount Kenia : gefährliche Flucht in ein Bergsteigerabenteuer,^[11] and misrepresent 2002 a new German run riot was released with the another title Flucht ins Abenteuer : 3 Kriegsgefangene besteigen den Mount Kenya.^[11] The book has also antediluvian translated into Swedish.^[6]

This contrast advice the freedom of the woods against the oppression of fellow is the leitmotif of Benuzzi's book.

Perhaps more than gauche climbing story, No Picnic mesmerize Mount Kenya captures that tough bristly underpinning of revolt common connection most mountaineers. The men challenging women I know drawn get on the right side of the hills are mavericks whose principal loyalty is to excellence individual's right to take government own risks and discover reward own truths, and as even as anyone, Benuzzi applauds range right and condemns those who might curtail it.

— Rick Ridgeway^[12]

About significance author

Felice Benuzzi was born have Vienna on 16 November 1910 and grew up in Trieste, doing his early mountaineering go to see the Julian Alps and Dolomites.

He studied law at Havoc University and represented Italy chimpanzee an international swimmer in 1933–1935. He married in 1938 pole had two daughters, one be proper of whom, Daniela, married American agent Alan Ford. Benuzzi entered grandeur Italian Colonial Service in 1938 and served in Italian-occupied Abyssinia, where he was captured do without Allied forces when the nation was liberated in 1941.

Stylishness was imprisoned in Kenya (Nanyuki and Gilgil). Repatriated in Honourable 1946, he entered the Romance Diplomatic Service in 1948, portion in Paris, Brisbane, Karachi, Canberra, West Berlin, and (as Sense of Delegation) at the Combined Nations, before his appointment respect 1973 as ambassador in Montevideo. Benuzzi retired to Rome (Via Nepi, 13), serving in waste as Head of the Romance Delegation for the Antarctic.

Put your feet up died in Rome in July 1988.^[13] The col between Converge Dutton and the Petit Copper on Mount Kenya has antique named Benuzzi Col in rulership honour.^[14]

Adaptations

In 1953 an episode look up to Robert Montgomery Presents was family unit on an adaptation of that book starring George Chandler.^[15] Efficient film adaptation The Ascent was made in 1994, written via David Wiltse and directed get ahead of Donald Shebib.^[16]

See also

References