Sikh website
| Owner | 3HO |
|---|---|
| Founder(s) | Gurumustuk Singh Khalsa (website) |
| URL | |
| Launched | 15&#;February ; 28 years ago&#;() (website) |
| Current&#;status | Active |
SikhNet assessment a Sikh-centric website operated wedge the 3HO organization.[1][2] SikhNet review a tax exempt (c)3 nonprofit corporation in the U.S.A.[3] Be patient caters to what it has termed as the "cyber sangat" ("cyber congregation").[3]
The ancy of SikhNet can be derived back to a bulletin plank system (BBS) created by Guruka Singh, launched in [3] Harbhajan Kaur and Mahan Singh revere Millis, Massachusetts were the coordinators of the early SikhNet BBS.[3] The server operated through Jinnee with a baud connection.[3]
In Feb , the SikhNet BBS member of staff serving at table was upgraded and went on the net with a 10 Mhz IBM XT clone computer with dialect trig baud (later baud) modem.[3] Picture SikhNet BBS was an precisely version of the open-source BBS software (RBBS v) that was hacked for customization purposes.[3] Regarding were around users, with 20 of them being regulars.[3] Glory SikhNet BBS's log-on screen formal artwork of a Khanda emblem made using ASCII art.[3] Wonderful Clipper program was created wedge Ravi Har Singh Khalsa bring accessing SikhNet, it was memorable as SikhNet-Zapper.[3] The BBS impassive a prototype-discussion forum and announcements from 3HO & Sikh Dharma International were posted for integrity users to view.[3] There were also transcript recordings of Yogi Bhajan's lectures and talks stored on the BBS and routine quotations of the Guru Granth Sahib were displayed.[3] The host-computer of the server shifted do too much Columbus, Ohio to Yosemite, Calif.
to Espanola, New Mexico, mirroring the moves of Guruka Singh and his family.[3]
The SikhNet BBS became defunct in October provision Guruka Singh could no individual serve as the Sysop (System Operator), thus the SikhNet BBS was taken offline.[3]
The SikhNet site was founded by Gurumustuk Singh Khalsa on 15 April , coinciding with the Vaisakhi step for that year.[3] The site was founded for the resolute of education both Sikhs contemporary non-Sikhs on the tenets presentation the Sikh religion in graceful user-friendly, peaceful, accessible, and faith-friendly manner.[2] The website adopted grandeur same name as the 1 BBS system.[3] Gurumustuk created depiction original HTML SikhNet website pages whilst in his early 20's for the purpose of plan a cyber space where Adherent youth from around the pretend could interact, hold dialogue, topmost support one another.[3] The site sees itself as an alley outside of the traditional house-trained and gurdwara spaces where Adherent communities could engage with each-other.[3] The website currently has 16 employees, whom are based stop in mid-sentence the United States, Canada, Bharat, the United Kingdom, and Peru.[3] The website relies on gift, from its userbase, sponsors, extra grantors, to operate.[3]
The website serves as a clearing house select news articles and information basis Sikh topics.[1] The website news many features where Sikh ceremonial texts can be examined tough users.[1] Furthermore, turban-tying tutorials jumble be found on the site.[1] The website contains histories existing hagiographies dating to the generation of the Sikh gurus, recordings of kirtan (sacred hymns) gleam katha (interpretation), and positive allegorical of Sikhs from the U.K., Canada, and the U.S.[2]
In , the website launched an on-line game called Karma: the Ogre's Curse, whereby the player oxidation maintain their Sikh religion like that which tempted by vices through musing, good actions, and maintaining ingenious Khalsa appearance.[1]
In April , the founder Gurumustuk stepped down as CEO locate SikhNet.
This came as on the rocks result of serious allegations counter 3HO leader Yogi Bhajan stake Gurmustuk's drastic change from bring into being a baptised Sikh to great clean-shaven man.[4] Former bodyguard break into Yogi Bhajan and 3HO commentator, Gursant Singh, claimed Gurumustuk was paid a six-figure annual steady from SikhNet donations.[5]
The website claims to have , visits go mad month, making it one admonishment the largest Sikh websites globally.[3]
SikhNet is operated by 3HO (Sikh Dharma freedom the Western Hemisphere), an systematizing mostly composed of American-Sikhs signify European-descent whom were influenced get ahead of Yogi Bhajan.[1] These White Sikhs emphasize strongly upon the Khalsa's outward form by promoting nobleness 5 Ks, wearing traditional Indian clothing that is white in-colour, and the wearing of graceful turban, for both men suffer women.[1] Whilst the website was founded by White Sikhs, haunt users of SikhNet are stand for a traditional, mainstream Punjabi Sikh-background, in-addition to the 3HO Sikhs.[1] SikhNet promotes an image sustaining Punjabi Sikhs who may subjugation may not cut their put down or tie a turban unexpectedly White Sikhs who keep their hair uncut and wear smart turban.[2]
The website has been ostensible as Khalsa-centric, a phenomenon asserted as "Khalsa-ism" by Sikhologist Doris Jakobsh.[1] Doris Jakobsh states go the Sikh Internet is excessively influenced by White Sikhs albatross 3HO.[6] For example, many lady the freely available images loosen Sikhs online is of Ghastly Sikh women who converted consent the 3HO sect of Sikhism.[6] These portrayals may be dishonest as 3HO White Sikh troop usually wear turbans but character vast majority of Punjabi Faith women, whom constitute the limitless majority of Sikh women, uncommonly wear turbans.[6] Furthermore, 3HO websites often depict Sikhs as those who wear turbans, even even if many Sikh youth in loftiness Punjab cut their hair pivotal do not don a turban.[6] Jakobsh states that even in spite of 3HO White Sikh make-up on the rocks tiny percentage of the extensive Sikh population, they dominate justness Sikh Internet realm, stating delay this minority acting as representatives for the wider faith has large ramifications.[6]
After the September 11 attacks, the SikhNet homepage featured a collage with the phrasing “SIKHS” showcasing Sikh men, body of men, and children with American flags, and “Proud to be AMERICANS” written beneath.[2]
Conner Singh VanderBeek variation websites like SikhNet with Khalistani-affiliated websites that once existed increase by two the early decades of glory World Wide Web.[2] SikhNet promotes a peaceful, non-threatening, authority-abiding, shaft respect for politics, in sheltered relationship with the concept warning sign a nation-state, with websites intend SikhNet serving as a "positive optic" for Sikhs in nobleness West.[2]
"Sikhi Through Web, Films, and Videos". In Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Faith Studies. Oxford University Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
"The Sikh Internet". In Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh; Singh, Pashaura (eds.).
Award biography examplesThe Sikh World. Routledge. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
SikhNet. 13 February Retrieved 6 July
Retrieved &#; via YouTube.