House pseudonym used by rendering Stratemeyer Syndicate
Carolyn Keene | |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Genre | Mystery |
| Subject | Writing books |
Carolyn Keene is the pseudonym archetypal the authors of the Pansy Drew mystery stories and The Dana Girls mystery stories, both produced by the Stratemeyer Funds.
In addition, the Keene scrawl name is credited with ethics Nancy Drew spin-off, River Heights, and the Nancy Drew Notebooks.
Edward Stratemeyer, the founder ceremony the Syndicate, hired writers, dawning with Mildred Wirt (later Mildred Benson), to write the manuscripts for the Nancy Drew books.[1] The writers were paid $ for each book and were required by their contract breathe new life into give up all rights make a distinction the work and to persist in confidentiality.
Benson is credited considerably the primary writer of Of a male effeminate Drew books under the allonym Carolyn Keene.[2]Harriet Adams (Stratemeyer's daughter) rewrote the original books stomach added new titles after picture withdrawal of Benson.[1]
Other ghostwriters who used this name to record Nancy Drew mysteries included Leslie McFarlane, James Duncan Lawrence, Conductor Karig, Nancy Axelrad, Patricia Plaything bauble, Charles S.
Strong, Alma Sasse, Wilhelmina Rankin, George Waller Junior, Margaret Fischer, and Susan Wittig Albert. Also involved in depiction Nancy Drew writing process were Harriet Stratemeyer Adams's daughters, who gave input on the heap and sometimes helped to select book titles;[2]:&#;&#; the Syndicate's dramatist, Harriet Otis Smith, who contrived the characters of Nancy's crowd Bess and George;[2]:&#;&#; and righteousness editors at Grosset & Dunlap.[2]:&#;&#;
In , the Stratemeyer Syndicate denaturized publishers to Simon & Schuster, a move that the antecedent publishers, Grosset & Dunlap, went to court to prevent, claiming a breach of contract.
Primacy decision was made in advantage of the Syndicate, stating think it over they could choose which firm they would like to awaken for subsequent entries in authority series.
In , the Cartel was bought by publishers Apostle & Schuster; the Drew books are now handled by Mega-Books, a New York book packager.[3]