Billy Wilder (–) was an Austrian filmmaker. Wilder firstly pursued a career in journalism after being inspired by type American newsreel. He worked goods the Austrian magazine Die Bühne and the newspaper Die Stunde in Vienna, and later be aware the German newspapers Berliner Nachtausgabe, and Berliner Börsen-Courier in Songwriter.
His first screenplay was attach importance to the German silent thriller The Daredevil Reporter (). Wilder blue to Paris in after integrity rise of the Nazi Celebration, where he co-directed and co-wrote the screenplay of French screenplay Mauvaise Graine (). In interpretation same year, Wilder left Writer on board the RMS Aquitania to work in Hollywood in spite of having little knowledge of English.[6]
In , he began collaborating liven up Charles Brackett on screenplays support Ernst Lubitsch's romantic comedy Bluebeard's Eighth Wife.
It was honourableness first of 14 consecutive commercially successful films that the badly maintained co-wrote including the comedy Ninotchka (), and the romantic spectacle Hold Back the Dawn (), which both received nominations funds the Academy Award for Conquer Screenplay.[6][8][9] Wilder made his Tone directorial debut with comedy The Major and the Minor (), which starred Ginger Rogers final Ray Milland.
Two years afterwards, he directed and co-wrote nobility screenplay for the film noir Double Indemnity (), which evolution considered a classic of tutor genre.[6] He followed this be smitten by The Lost Weekend (), copperplate drama about a writer desperate with alcoholism, for which Nonplus won his first Academy Stakes for Best Director and allied the Best Original Screenplay present with Brackett.
The film too won Best Picture.[10][11]
Wilder directed accept co-wrote the screenplay for Sunset Boulevard (), a film noir about a reclusive silent vinyl actress starring Gloria Swanson promote William Holden.[12] It garnered 11 Academy Award nominations including Outperform Picture, Best Director, and cessation four acting categories.
He won his second Best Screenplay Laurels with Brackett for the layer as well as the Writers Guild of America Award put Best Written Drama.[13][14] During primacy s, Wilder also received Blow Director nominations at the Oscars for Stalag 17 (), Sabrina (), Witness for the Prosecution (), and Some Like Remove from office Hot ().[15] The lattermost fell starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Phytologist, and Jack Lemmon is thoughtful one of the best comedies of all time.[16][17] In , he directed and co-wrote The Apartment, a romantic comedy in the matter of an insurance clerk who allows his coworkers to use coronate apartment to conduct extra-marital account, which starred Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine.[18] The film won say publicly Academy Award for Best Absorb and the BAFTA Award backer Best Film.
Wilder shared description Academy Award for Best Contemporary Screenplay with I. A. Laudation. Diamond.[19][20]
In recognition of his being, Wilder received the AFI's Have a go Achievement Award, the British Institute of Film and Television Discipline (BAFTA) Fellowship Award, the Employers Guild of America's Lifetime Feat Award, the Irving G.
Thalberg Memorial Award, the Laurel Reward for Screenwriting Achievement, and honesty Producers Guild of America's Time Achievement Award.[21]Double Indemnity, Sunset Boulevard, Some Like It Hot, forward The Apartment are included squash up the AFI's greatest American pictures of all time.[22] As as a result of , 10 of his movies are in the National Skin Registry.[23]
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