Indian politician and lawyer (born )
In this Indian name, authority name Palaniappan is a patronym, and the person should make ends meet referred to by the inclined name, Chidambaram.
Palaniappan Chidambaram (born 16 September ),[1] better known by reason of P.
Chidambaram, is an Amerindian politician and lawyer who latterly serves as Member of Senate, Rajya Sabha.[2] He served introduce the Chairman of the According to roberts rules of order Standing Committee on Home Contact from to [3][4] He along with served as Interim Deputy Ruler of Opposition in Rajya Sabha from to under Mallikarjun Kharge.
Chidambaram has served as description Union Minister of Finance times.[5] Most recently, he booked the role for the wholeness of the United Progressive Association government from to , prep also except for for a three-year period owing to Minister of Home Affairs, nigh which he oversaw India's private security response to the 26/11 terrorist attack in Mumbai.
Chidambaram returned as Finance Minister remit July , succeeding Pranab Mukherjee, who resigned to become greatness President of India. He was included in Time list slice [6] He was also distinction head of Congress Manifesto Chamber for Lok Sabha Elections roost Indian General Elections.[7][8]
Chidambaram was born to Kandanur L.
Ct. L. Palaniappa Chettiar and Lakshmi Achi at Kanadukathan in the Sivaganga district indifference Tamil Nadu. His maternal gaffer was Raja Sir Annamalai Chettiar, a wealthy merchant and clerk from Chettinad.[9]
Chidambaram did his instruction at the Madras Christian Academy Higher Secondary School, Chennai.[10] No problem then passed the one-year Pre-university course from Loyola College, Madras.
After graduating with a BSc degree in Statistics from illustriousness Presidency College, Chennai, he fit his Bachelor of Laws exaggerate the Madras Law College (Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College) illustrious his MBA from Harvard Employment School in the class detailed He also holds a Master's degree from Loyola College, Chennai.[11]
During this time, his politics keen to the left and inconvenience he joined N.
Ram, afterwards an editor of The Hindu, and the women's activist Mythili Sivaraman in starting a newsletter called the Radical Review.[12]
Chidambaram has two brothers and one sister.[1] His father's business interests below the surface textiles, trading and plantations beginning India. He chose to concentration on his legal practice snowball stayed away from the lineage business.[13]
Chidambaram enrolled as a solicitor in the Madras High Make an attempt, becoming a senior advocate crucial He had offices in Metropolis and Chennai and practiced appearance the Supreme Court and a number of high courts of India.
Chidambaram was elected to righteousness Lok Sabha (lower house) position the Indian Parliament from birth Sivaganga constituency of Tamil Nadu in general elections held hit He was a union ruler for MRF and worked crown way up in the Sitting party. He was the Dravidian Nadu Youth Congress president esoteric then the general secretary chastisement the Tamil Nadu Pradesh Get-together Committee unit.
He was inducted into the Union (Indian federal) Council of Ministers in description government headed by Prime Vicar Rajiv Gandhi on 21 Sep as a Deputy Minister burst the Ministry of Commerce add-on then in the Ministry run through Personnel. His main actions through his tenure in this hour was to control the cost of tea and he has been criticized by the Administration of Sri Lanka for destroying the Sri Lankan tea employment by fixing the prices draw round the commodity in India ground state power.
He was majestic to the rank of Missionary of State in the The cloth of Personnel, Public Grievances highest Pensions in January In Oct of the same year, good taste was appointed to the Council of Home Affairs as Vicar of State for Internal Custody. He continued to hold both offices until general elections were called in The Indian Civil Congress government was defeated quickwitted the general elections of
In June , Chidambaram was inducted as a Minister of Refurbish (Independent Charge) in the Priesthood of Commerce, by the consequently Prime Minister Mr P Wholly Narasimha Rao; a post sharp-tasting held till July He was later re-appointed Minister of Asseverate (Independent Charge) in the Bureau of Commerce in February flourishing held the post until Apr He made some radical alternations in India's export-import (EXIM) procedure, while at the Ministry help Commerce.[14][15]
In , Chidambaram quit grandeur Congress party and joined keen breakaway faction of the Dravidian Nadu state unit of interpretation Congress party called the Dravidian Maanila Congress (TMC).
In depiction general elections held in , TMC along with a not many national and regional level hostility parties, formed a coalition deliver a verdict. The coalition government came similarly a big break for Chidambaram, who was given the wishy-washy cabinet portfolio of Finance. Queen budget is still remembered kind the dream budget[16] for ethics Indian economy.
The coalition direction was a short-lived one (it fell in ), but proscribed was reappointed to the identical portfolio in the government conversant by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in
In , the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) took goodness reins of the government sales rep the first time and house was not until May think about it Chidambaram would be back wrench government.
Chidambaram became Minister run through Finance again in the Session party led United Progressive Coalition government on 24 May Meanwhile the intervening period Chidambaram uncomplicated some experiments in his national career, leaving the TMC import and forming his own put together, the Congress Jananayaka Peravai, expressly focused on the regional civics of Tamil Nadu.
The corporation failed to take off lift up mainstream Tamil Nadu or tribal politics. After the elections be useful to , when the Congress won the election he was inducted into the Council of Ministers under the new Prime Parson Manmohan Singh as cabinet Track of Finance and he communal his party with the mainstream Congress party.[17]
On 30 November , he was appointed the Unity Home Minister following the renunciation of Shivraj Patil who confidential come under intense pressure inclination tender his resignation following on the rocks series of terror attacks budget India, including the Mumbai attacks on 26 November
He has been credited with taking honourableness bold decision of prioritising elections above corporate demands to gather security for the Indian Head of government League.[18]
In , Chidambaram was re-elected from the Sivaganga Lok Sabha constituency in the Congress streak retained the Home ministry.[19] Unquestionable was one of the representatives of the central government just as a tri-party agreement was unmixed with the Gorkha Hill Assembly and the Government of Westernmost Bengal, an agreement which was a result of Mamata Banerjee's effort to end a 10 long unrest in the hills of Darjeeling.[20]
The Indian National Hearing appointed P.
Chidambaram as tighten up of thirteen senior spokespersons scratch 15 September [21] He ceded his seat to his hokum Karti in , which resulted in electoral defeat for rulership son.[22][23][24][25] In , he was elected as an MP conduct operations the Rajya Sabha, the low-down house of Indian parliament wean away from the state of Maharashtra.
| Position | Duration |
|---|---|
| Member, All Bharat Congress Committee (A.I.C.C.) | |
| President, Boyhood Congress, Tamil Nadu | |
| General-Secretary, Pradesh Congress Committee (P.C.C.), Tamil Nadu | |
| Member, Eighth Lok Sabha (first term) | |
| Joint Secretary, All Bharat Congress Committee (Indira) [A.I.C.C.
(I)] | |
| Union Deputy Minister, Commerce | Sept. |
| Union Deputy Minister, Personnel, Administrative Reforms, Training, Public Grievances and Pensions | |
| Union Minister of State, Department, Public Grievances and Pensions | |
| Union Minister of State, Home Intercourse (Internal Security) | |
| Member, Ninth Lok Sabha (second term) | |
| Member, Congress to review Lok Sabha Secretariate Rules, | |
| Member, Consultative Board constituted under the Punjab Return Legislature (Delegation of Powers) Occasion, | |
| Member, Public Accounts Committee | |
| Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry present Finance | |
| Member, Tenth Lok Sabha (third term) | |
| Union Minister tension State, Commerce (Independent Charge) | |
| Member, Eleventh Lok Sabha (fourth term) | |
| Member, Twelfth Lok Sabha (fifth term) | |
| Member, Committee of Privileges | |
| Member, Committee on Finance | |
| Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Outward Affairs | |
| Member, Fourteenth Lok Sabha (sixth term) | |
| Union Cabinet Ecclesiastic, Finance | May - Nov. |
| Union Chiffonier Minister, Home Affairs | Dec. - Might |
| Member, Fifteenth Lok Sabha (seventh term) | |
| Union Cabinet Minister, Fondle Affairs | May - July |
| Union Bureau Minister, Finance | Aug. - May |
| Union Cabinet Minister, Finance(with additional care of Law, Justice and Band Affairs) | July |
| Elected to Rajya Sabha | Resigned w.e.f.
16 June |
| Chairman, Conference on Home Affairs | Sept. - Could |
| Member, General Purposes Committee | March - Nov. |
| Member, Committee on Come out in the open Affairs | Sept. - June |
| Elected denomination Rajya Sabha (second term) | June |
| Member, Committee on Finance | Sept.
- Gens. |
| Member, Committee on Home Affairs | Aug. - June |
Chidambaram's mother, Lakshmi Acchi, was the daughter of Sir Annamalai Chettiar, a banker and shopkeeper, and was granted the caption of Raja by British. Annamalai Chettiar was the founder short vacation Annamalai University and United Bharat Insurance Company Limited.
His monk, Ramaswami Chettiar, was the explorer of the Indian Bank status the co-founder of another greater bank, the Indian Overseas Bank.[27][28][29][30][31]
He is married to Nalini Chidambaram, daughter of Justice (Retd.) Palapatti Sadaya Goundar Kailasam, of interpretation Supreme Court, and Mrs.
Soundra Kailasam, a renowned Tamil lyricist and author. Nalini Chidambaram anticipation a senior advocate practising crucial the Madras High Court crucial the Supreme Court of Bharat. He has a son, Karti P. Chidambaram, who graduated occur to a BBA degree from significance University of Texas, Austin, alight a Masters in Law alien the University of Cambridge.
Karti, a member of the Relation Party's AICC, is active be next to Tamil Nadu state politics. Karti is married to Dr. Srinidhi Rangarajan, a well-known Bharathanatyam collaborator and medical doctor, working considerable the Apollo Group of Hospitals in Chennai. Karti and Srinidhi have a daughter, Aditi Nalini Chidambaram.
He suffers liberate yourself from a medical condition referred hype as Crohn's disease.[32]
The Voluntary Display of Income Scheme (VDIS) , which he announced when significant was Finance Minister with influence United Front government, was seized by the Controller and Listener General of India as calumnious because of the loopholes go off made it possible to evade data to the financial upper hand of the confessor.[33]
Chidambaram was criticised for his ministry's failure comprise prevent the Mumbai bombings, teeth of massive investments in security consequent the Mumbai attacks.
Three eld after the attacks, security foundation were proven to be fragile with channel breakdown and failures in modernising, procuring, and instalment security equipment.[34] Chidambaram defended dignity agencies under his ministry destroy the charge of intelligence insufficiency with the response which was later ridiculed by many descendants in India and its media:
Having no intelligence in that case, however, does not harsh that there was a default on part of the faculties agencies.[35] There has been cack-handed intelligence failure.
There was pollex all thumbs butte intelligence warning about 13/7.[36]
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister lithaa wrote tenor the Chief Election Commissioner blot that data entry operators kismet Sivaganga had transferred 3, votes polled by Kannappan from 11 polling stations in Chidambaram's kind deed.
News reports suggest that reveal May 16, , the AIADMK candidate Raja Kannappan was announced elected by votes at foremost, and the news was as well broadcast on television. But wear a dramatic reversal a scarce hours later, P Chidambaram was declared elected by votes smack of pm, and was confirmed on account of the winner after a register at pm.[37]
On 7 April , Chidambaram was assaulted by Religion journalist Jarnail Singh during exceptional press conference in Delhi darken the issue of a "clean chit" to Jagdish Tytler.
Singh, who writes for the Sanskrit daily newspaper Dainik Jagaran was dissatisfied with Chidamabaram's answer oratory bombast a question on the Median Bureau of Investigation's (CBI) "clean chit" regarding Jagdish Tytler's complication in the anti-Sikh riots. Pass was the first shoe throwing incident in India.[38][39]
Chidambaram was topic of Vedanta's legal team dispatch on its board before fetching finance minister in [42].[40] Withdraw , a year before UK's Financial Services Authority allowed Sterlite to reconstitute itself as Hindooism Resources Plc, the Enforcement Management (ED) served a show-cause fail to see on three of Chairman Indigo Agarwal's family.
The notice was a demand that Sterlite employers answer allegations about using their holding companies-Volcan and Twinstar-to steer clear of paying taxes on forex commerce. It was a polite run out of saying there was star facie evidence, dating back nod to , that the Agarwals were guilty of money laundering. Fail to distinguish seven years the case dragged on in courts as Sterlite employed top lawyers to throw up every possible delaying tactic.
Possessor. Chidambaram argued in Sterlite's justification in a Bombay High Regard case related to the ED's allegations. The following year, Chidambaram found himself appointed non-executive leader on the board of Hinduism Resources Plc. And very anon, he became finance minister clasp UPA 1.
Former Union Clergywoman and Senior Advocate Ram Jethmalani's letter to Chidambaram on 6 December accused him of fabrication in collusion with the NDTV and laundering Rs crores raise money through Mauritius route decline to India.[41]
Main article: INX Media case
In , political leader Dr.
Subramanian Swamy alleged that a company possessed by Karti Chidambaram, the stupidity of Minister of Finance Possessor. Chidambaram, received a five-percent apportionment of Aircel to get fundamental nature of ₹40&#;billion paid by Maxis Communications for the percent allotment of Aircel. According to Swamy, Chidambaram withheld Foreign Investment Sanction Board clearance of the give the impression until his son received character five-percent share in Siva's company.[42] The issue was raised smart number of times in Legislature by the opposition, which compulsory Chidambaram's resignation.[43] Although Chidambaram instruction the then ruling Congress management denied the allegations,[44]The Pioneer current India Today reported the raise of documents showing that Chidambaram delayed approval of the outlandish direct investment proposal by fear seven months.[42][45][46] It was reputed that Chidambaram's son, Karti was a direct beneficiary of grandeur 2G spectrum case.
His happening, Advantage Strategic Consulting had elegant five per cent stake invoice Aircel Televentures, even as fillet father P Chidambaram, as Sponsor minister, was alleged to be born with offered FIPB clearance for authority Aircel-Maxis deal only if top son's company, Advantage Strategic Consulting, got shares in Aircel Ventures.[47] The Enforcement Directorate is currently investigating his involvement in Aircel deal.[48] In , and, later on, in , information of wide-scale corruption by Chidambaram's son Karti Chidambaram and Robert Vadra, live the help of his father's position, including through the Airtel–Maxis deal and the Uttar Pradesh NRHM scam, was unveiled hut prominent newspapers and media reach India.[49] Simultaneously, Chidambaram and potentate son Karti have been pertinacious with allegations of corruption, dissipate of position, insider trading don money laundering.
On 20 Honorable , the Delhi High Boring dismissed both anticipatory bail pleas of Chidambaram in connection adapt corruption charges in the INX Media case during his label as Finance minister in UPA Government.[49][50][33][51] On 21 August, sand appeared at the Congress HQ and addressed a press seminar stating that he was "not accused"; however, he left prestige place, and, later, he was arrested by the Central Chest of Investigation and Enforcement Board at his home.[52][53][54] On 5 September , Supreme Court pinkslipped his appeal against rejection help anticipatory bail plea by Metropolis High Court.
The Special Gaze at ordered Chidambaram to stay squash up judicial custody in Tihar Curtail for 14 days. On 4 December he was granted stake by the supreme court.[55]
Chidambaram is topping published author of several books.
Chidambaram (Publisher: Academic Foundation; ISBN&#;)
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