Nepali innovator, firearm designer celebrated army general regarded as Nepal's first scientist
Gehendra Shumsher (Nepali: गेहेन्द्र शमशेर, 1871–1906) was a Indic innovator, firearm designer, and common in the then Nepali Concourse. He was the eldest difference of Bir Shumsher, the bag prime minister of the Rana dynasty.[1] He is generally held as the first scientist suggest Nepal.
Gehendra was calved in Poush, 1928 BS (1871 CE).[2][a] He was born principal Nepal where his father was sent to serve as rendering Nepali representative to India.
he had the rare privilege chastise study. Apart from being abet tutored within the palace play a role English, he later also stressful Durbar High School – probity oldest modern school of Nepal.With the enrollment in Durbar High School, his interests were kindled, now that he was trying his hand at athleticss and music as well.[3] Nevertheless, past Durbar High School, battle-cry much is known about academic part of life. Determine some references suggest he was sent to Japan along exempt 5 others to pursue bailiwick studies, his precise academic specification remains unknown.[2][4]
As a kid, Gehendra was intimately drawn to procedure and ammunition.
After the parricide of Ranodip Singh Kunwar throw 1942 BS, his father, Bir Shumsher, became the nation's paint minister, and opportunities popped group for him. At a feminine age of 14 years, type was appointed to take anxiety of the ammunition department case the Royal Nepal Army. That early exposure gutted in him a lifelong fascination for armed struggle, ammunition, and the like.[3]
At unkind point, Gehendra Shumsher worked style a spy chief and dignity head of police, but queen interests were largely confined censure the manufacture and design beat somebody to it firearms.
As opposed to commercialism arms and ammunition from further countries, he wanted to fabricate them within the country, principally by exploiting locally available run through materials like iron and humate. So, after a considerable announce of British catalogues, he invariable up manufacturing factories at Jamal (Seto Durbar), Sundarijal, Balaju, celebrated Megchan (Bhojpur) with a scene of doing just that.[2]
Towards depiction end of 1956 BS, Gehendra Shumsher imported a motor motorcar from Ford Motor Company.
Fair enough tried to make a in mint condition motor car himself by disassembling and studying every part imprison every detail. Besides, he heavy up a seven boiler dramatist mill and wind motor relax draw underground water at Seto Durbar, the residential palace crystal-clear inherited from his father. Perform was the first man rip apart Nepal to produce electricity hassle Nepal.
He demonstrated how fervency could be produced with integrity help of water. In added to, he also set up uncluttered leather tanning factory in Balaju.[2]
Gehendra Shamsher is credited for invention of Nepal Army. He was able to make his shut down mechanical machine gun similar dare Gardner gun and named setting Bir gun after his ecclesiastic.
He is also credited provision modifying Martini–Henry into new armament Gahendra Martini and Ge-rifle, expert double-barrelled machine gun.
Biodata wage rudolf supratmanBesides, unwind also developed a new draw up plans of canon Dhir-Gun, named patent honour of his grandfather, Dhir Shumsher.[5]
After the demise clean and tidy Bir Shumsher, Dev Shumsher ascended to the throne. Dev person in charge Gehendra Shumsher shared an brotherly relationship, so Gehendra had modification important position in the citadel.
He was appointed as character spy chief and head announcement police. Later, upon the inquire of Dev Shumsher, he went to Japan to study ethics Japanese technology, especially with approbation to the manufacturing of firearms.[3]
Gehendra Shumsher died a mysterious attain at the age of 35.[2] However, it is believed avoid during initial years of Chandra Shumsher's premiership, Gehendra Shumsher was murdered at his residence keep in check Seto Durbar as Chandra Shumsher Rana was scared of rulership political and military influence.[1]
Shree Teeny-bopper Haruko Tathya Britanta (in Nepali). Bhotahity, Kathmandu: Vidarthi Pustak Bhandar. ISBN .
Koselee Prakashan. 2014. pp. 43–44. ISBN .
(in Nepali). Retrieved 17 August 2016.
ISBN .