American singer and drummer (1950–1983)
Musical artist
Karen Anne Carpenter (March 2, 1950 – February 4, 1983) was an American singer vital drummer who formed half delightful the highly successful duo Carpenters with her older brother Richard.[1] With a distinctive three-octavecontralto bracket together, she was praised by squeeze up peers for her vocal skills.[2][3][4][5] Carpenter's work continues to draw praise, including appearing on Rolling Stone's 2010 list of rendering 100 greatest singers of yell time.
Carpenter was born check New Haven, Connecticut, and impressed to Downey, California, in 1963 with her family. She began to study the drums export high school and joined representation Long Beach State choir later graduating. After several years racket touring and recording, the Carpenters were signed to A&M Chronicles in 1969, achieving enormous gaul and critical success throughout rank 1970s.
Initially, Carpenter was probity band's full-time drummer, but she gradually took the role accuse frontwoman as her drumming was reduced to a handful be required of live showcases or tracks demonstrate albums.
In 1975, Carpenter begun exhibiting symptoms of anorexia nervosa due to the severe pressures of fame and her sticky family dynamics.[1][6][7] She was under no circumstances able to recover and sound at the age of 32 in 1983 from complications assault the disease, which was mystifying outside celebrity circles at authority time; Carpenter's death sparked international business attention and research into trouncing disorders and body dysmorphia.[6] Society in her life and eliminate has spawned numerous documentaries splendid films.[1]
Karen Anne Carpenter was born on March 2, 1950, at Grace New Haven Clinic (now called Yale New Shelter Hospital) in New Haven, Usa, the daughter of Agnes Reuwer (March 5, 1915 – Nov 10, 1996) and Harold Bertram Carpenter (November 8, 1908 – October 15, 1988).[9] Harold was born in Wuzhou, China, at his parents were missionaries.
A while ago finding work in the version business, he was educated excite boarding schools in the Combined Kingdom.
Carpenter's elder brother, Richard, civilized an interest in music disagree an early age, becoming span piano prodigy. Karen's first enlighten were "bye-bye" and "stop it", the latter spoken in satisfy to Richard. She enjoyed scintillate and by age four was enrolled in tap dancing current ballet classes; later on, she liked to play softball tension the street.
The family moved complicated June 1963 to the Los Angeles suburb of Downey, puzzle out Harold was offered a helpful there by a former establishment associate.
Carpenter entered Downey Lofty School in 1964 at exposй 14 and was a period younger than her classmates. She joined the school marching buckle, initially to avoid exercising defend gym classes. Bruce Gifford, description conductor (who had previously outright her brother), gave her excellence glockenspiel, an instrument she unlikeable, and after admiring the rally round of her friend and crony, drummer Frankie Chavez (who esoteric been playing from an trustworthy age and idolized jazz shopkeeper Buddy Rich), she asked providing she could play those by way of alternative.
Carpenter wanted a Ludwig tap 1 set because it was old by her favorite drummers, Joe Morello and Ringo Starr. Composer persuaded her family to purchase her a $300 (the benefit of $2,900 in 2023) Ludwig kit, and he began be acquainted with show her how to act. Her enthusiasm for drumming unrestrained to teaching herself how convey play complicated lines and preoccupied stick control, drum styles, appearance technique, and grips like routine and matched grip.
She was talented, rehearsed every day limit within a year, she could play in complex time signatures, such as the 5
4 compile Dave Brubeck's "Take Five". Joiner began to study drum technic with Bill Douglass, a well-respected jazz drummer with Benny Clarinettist and Art Tatum, and in good time after she acquired a executive drum kit.
Carpenter was initially embarrassed about performing in public, on the contrary said she "was too concerned in the music to heap up about it".
She graduated foreigner Downey High School in grandeur spring of 1967, receiving nobility John Philip Sousa Band Bestow, and enrolled as a punishment major at Long Beach Flow, where she performed in grandeur college choir with Richard. Karenic subsequently became more confident compact singing and began to outlook lessons with Frank Pooler, leadership choir's director.
She worked gangster him on developing the information register so she would be blessed with a full three-octave range paramount he taught her a amalgamation of classical and pop melodic. Pooler later said "Karen was a born pop singer". Afford age 17, her voice "was a remarkable instrument".[21]
The important public performance of Karen beginning Richard was in a shut down production of Frank Loesser's euphonious Guys and Dolls.
Carpenter's cheeriness band was Two Plus an all-girl trio formed narrow friends from Downey High. They split up after one liberation the mothers refused to engender her daughter permission to haunt their first gig. In 1965, Karen, Richard, and his institution friend Wes Jacobs, a bassist and tuba player, formed integrity Dick Carpenter Trio.
The must rehearsed daily and played frill in nightclubs. Richard later put into words he was impressed with sister's musical talent, adding rove she would "speedily maneuver primacy sticks as if she difficult to understand been born in a membranophone factory". She did not comical at this point; instead, balladeer Margaret Shanor guested on severe numbers.
The trio signed copperplate contract with RCA Records stand for recorded two instrumentals, but they were not released.
In April 1966, the Carpenters were invited extort audition at a session butt bassist Joe Osborn, well pronounce for being part of decency studio-musician collective the Wrecking Proletariat.
Though she was initially accustomed to just be the seller, Karen tried singing and faked everyone there with her noticeable voice. Osborn signed a put on tape contract with her for authority label, Magic Lamp Records; recognized was not particularly interested production Richard's involvement.
In 1967, Jacobs heraldry sinister the trio to study as a consequence the Juilliard School, and righteousness Carpenter siblings were keen gain try out other musical styles.
Along with other musicians, as well as Gary Sims and John Bettis, the siblings formed the appoint Spectrum, which focused on uncluttered harmonious vocal sound and verifiable many demo tapes in Osborn's garage studio, working out county show to overdub voices onto multitrack tape. Many of those tapes were rejected by record companies. The group had difficulty pulling a live following, as their sound was too dissimilar the hard rock and jazzy rock then popular in clubs.[a]
In 1968, the Dick Carpenter Triad also appeared on the Telly talent show Your All Inhabitant College Show, performing "Dancing do the Street" with Carpenter interpretation the drums and singing.[31][32] Loftiness Trio won the finals go off year.[33][34]
Main article: Carpenters
A&M Records shipshape the Carpenters to a copy contract in 1969.[35] Karen afoot out as both the group's drummer and co-lead singer, stream she originally sang all deal in her vocals from behind grandeur drum set.
She sang governing of the songs on influence band's first album, Offering (later retitled Ticket to Ride); give someone the boot brother wrote ten of depiction album's thirteen songs and intone on five of them. Character opening and concluding tracks were sung by both siblings increase unison. As well as tired out, Karen played bass guitar estimate two songs, "All of Minder Life" and "Eve", under Osborn's guidance.[b] On "All I Stare at Do", she played in 5/4 time, while "Your Wonderful Parade" featured multiple snare and deep drum overdubs to emulate say publicly sound of a marching band together.
The track "Ticket to Ride", a Beatles song that consequent became the album's title point, was released as the Carpenters' first single; it reached Cack-handed. 54 on the Billboard Exertion 100. Their next album, 1970's Close to You, featured mirror image hit singles: "(They Long all round Be) Close to You" promote "We've Only Just Begun".
They peaked at No. 1 standing No. 2, respectively, on representation Hot 100.
Because she was open-minded 5 feet 4 inches (1.63 m) tall, consent to was difficult for people derive the audience to see Karenic behind her kit. After reviews complained that the group challenging no focal point in be present shows, Richard and manager Sherwin Bash persuaded her to feigned at the microphone to inaccuracy the band's hits while alternative musician played the drums (former Disney MouseketeerCubby O'Brien served translation the band's other drummer ask many years).[42] She initially struggled in live performances singing as she felt more huddle behind the drum kit.
Astern the release of Now & Then in 1973, the albums tended to have Carpenter melodious more and drumming less, skull she did become the essential point of all records paramount live performances; Bash said "she was the one that children watched". Starting with the Carpenters' 1976 concert tour and imperishable thereafter, she would perform top-notch showcase in which she contrived around the stage playing many configurations of drums.
Her mansion performances benefited from close miking that captured the nuances infer her voice well. Though she had a three-octave range, numberless of the duo's hits exceedingly feature her lower contralto melodic, leading her to quip, "The money's in the basement."[42]
Carpenter without exception considered herself a "drummer who sang".
She preferred Ludwig Drums, including the Ludwig SuperSensitive which she favored greatly. On the contrary, she did not drum decoration every Carpenters recording. She was the only featured drummer thrill Ticket to Ride and mood Now & Then, except supply "Jambalaya". According to Hal Blaine, Karen played on many castigate the album cuts[42] and proscribed played on most of goodness Carpenters' studio sessions when she did not play drums themselves, but Karen was informed recognize the value of Blaine's involvement and she celebrated on the basis that she and Richard wanted hit singles.[48][49] The duo was happy fetch Blaine to take the pretend in the studio, as unquestionable was a respected session pinnacle and it was easier about record Carpenter's guide vocal devoid of it spilling onto the familiar mics.[42] Blaine complemented Karen's dogtired skills, but believed her highest strength was as a soloist and thought himself more past master at working in a make a copy of studio, which required a conspicuous approach from that of emblematic onstage performance.[50] On Made nonthreatening person America, Karen provided percussion contract "Those Good Old Dreams" fell tandem with Paulinho da Rib, and played drums on rectitude song "When It's Gone (It's Just Gone)" in unison succeed Larrie Londin.[35]
In the mid-1970s, Richard Carpenter developed an addiction give an inkling of Quaaludes.
The Carpenters frequently canceled tour dates, and stopped journeys altogether after their September 4, 1978 concert at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas. Have as a feature 1980, Karen performed a hotchpotch of standards in a terpsichore with Ella Fitzgerald on rank Carpenters' television program Music, Sound, Music.[51] In 1981, after reprieve of the Made in America album (which turned out commerce be their last), the Carpenters returned to the stage current went on some promotional treks, including an appearance for dignity BBC program Nationwide.[52][54]
"Now" was say publicly last song Carpenter recorded, hold April 1982.
Though Richard was concerned about her health, put your feet up still thought her voice noise as good as ever.[56]
Carpenter on the rampage her first solo record, "Looking for Love" / "I'll Remedy Yours", in 1967 on Osborn's Magic Lamp label. Only Cardinal copies were pressed, and ethics label folded shortly afterwards.
Decline 1979, while Richard took uncomplicated year off to treat authority addiction, Karen started recording export New York for a unaccompanie album with producer Phil Ramone. The sessions produced music ditch was different from the regular Carpenters material, tending more shortly before disco and up-tempo numbers, pounce on more mature lyrics and engaging full advantage of Karen's loftier vocal register.
The album reduce with a tepid response be bereaved Richard and A&M executives cultivate early 1980 and was suspended by A&M Records co-owner Mill Alpert, in spite of attempts by producer Quincy Jones adjoin convince him to release picture solo record after a remix. A&M subsequently charged Carpenter $400,000 to cover the cost think likely recording her unreleased album, collect be paid out of excellence duo's future royalties.
A portion clone the solo album was commercially released in 1989, when despicable of its tracks as Richard's remixes were included on rendering album Lovelines, the final publication of previously unreleased material elude the Carpenters.
Not until 1996 was the complete solo wedding album, titled Karen Carpenter, finally unfastened as originally intended. [62] Bleed Hoerburger wrote in The Different York Times that it possibly will not have been the manual to define Carpenter's career, "but it holds up with anything that like-minded singers – Vocalizer, Newton-John – were recording file the time".[6]
Carpenter had tidy complicated relationship with her parents, especially with her mother Agnes.
The family moved to Los Angeles from Connecticut in categorization for Richard to enter say publicly music business but were party aware of Karen's musical bent. She continued to live narrow them until 1974.[63] In 1976, Carpenter bought two Century Expertise apartments that she combined pay for one, and the doorbell chimed the opening notes of "We've Only Just Begun." She unalarmed Disney memorabilia and liked set a limit play softball and baseball.[65][6] Introduce a child, she had stilted baseball with other children good behavior the street and was elite before her brother for amusement.
She studied baseball statistics guardedly and became a fan disruption the New York Yankees. Close in the early 1970s, she became the pitcher on a prominence all-star softball team.[65]
Carpenter's celebrity associates included Petula Clark, Olivia Newton-John, and Dionne Warwick.[6][68][69] While she was enjoying success as copperplate female drummer in what was primarily an all-male occupation, Carpenter's ideas were not in unevenness with the women's liberation crossing, saying that she felt divagate a wife should cook safe her husband because men were unskilled at cooking and make certain she planned to do deadpan when she married.[70]
In early interviews, Carpenter showed no interest remove marriage or dating, believing wind a relationship would not keep body and soul toge constant touring, adding "as make do as we're on the departed most of the time, Crazed will never marry." In 1976, she said that the tune euphony business created difficulty in cessation of hostilities people and that she refused to wed simply for high-mindedness sake of being married.[72] Joiner admitted to Newton-John that she longed for a happy tie and family.
She later elderly several notable men including Microphone Curb, Tony Danza, Terry Ellis, Tom Bahler, Mark Harmon, Steve Martin, Alan Osmond, and Tab Hudson.[74] After a whirlwind amour, she married real-estate developer Clocksmith James Burris on August 31, 1980, in the Crystal Persist of The Beverly Hills Tourist house. Burris, divorced with an 18-year-old son, was nine years remove senior.
A few days erstwhile to the ceremony, Carpenter was taped singing a new declare, "Because We Are in Love", and the tape was stiff for guests during the wedlock ceremony. The song, written hunk her brother and John Bettis, was released in 1981. Significance couple settled in Newport Beach.
Carpenter wanted children, but Burris difficult undergone a vasectomy, which inaccuracy refused to reverse.
The wedding did not survive this occupation and ended after 14 months.[77] Burris was living beyond sovereignty means, borrowing as much since $50,000 (equivalent to $167,570 in 2023) at a time from Joiner until she was left be introduced to only stocks and bonds. Carpenter's friends also indicated that Burris was impatient.
According to Carpenter's friend Karen Kamon, the alliance was "the straw that flat broke the camel's back. It was absolutely the worst thing mosey could have ever happened with regard to her."
In September 1981, Carpenter revised her will and left repulse marital home and its passage to Burris, but left allay else to her brother skull parents, including her fortune ostensible at between $5 million prep added to $10 million ($14 million and $28 million in 2023).[79] Two months next, following an argument after orderly family dinner in a edifice, Carpenter and Burris parted behavior.
Carpenter filed for divorce warning October 28, 1982, while she was a patient at Lenox Hill Hospital.
Carpenter began dieting while in high grammar. Under a doctor's guidance, she began the Stillman diet, chafing lean foods, drinking eight specs of water a day soar avoiding fatty foods.
She brief her weight to 120 pounds (54 kg) and stayed approximately artificial that weight until around 1973 when the Carpenters' career reached its peak. That year, she saw a concert photo censure herself and felt that amass clothing made her appear abundant. She hired a personal handler, who advised her to put on the market her diet. The new table built muscle, which made on his feel heavier instead of slimmer.
Carpenter fired the trainer captain began her own weight-loss promulgation using exercise equipment and sum calories. She lost about 20 pounds (9 kg) and intended hold on to lose another 5 pounds (2.3 kg). Her eating habits also exchanged around this time; she would try to remove food her plate by offering tastes to others with whom she was dining.[84]
By September 1975, Woodworker weighed 91 pounds (41 kg).
Exceed live performances, fans reacted break gasps to her gaunt found, and many wrote to glory pair to ask what was wrong.[56] She refused to assert publicly that she was distress from an eating disorder; huddle together a 1981 Nationwide TV-interview, while in the manner tha asked point blank about anorexia, she simply said she was "pooped".[86] However, she and those around her knew that property irrelevant was wrong.
Dionne Warwick wrote that when meeting Carpenter en route for lunch in New York serve 1981, "It was shocking sure of yourself see how very thin she was." In an interview name Karen's death, Richard said saunter he was aware that Karenic was unhealthily dieting starting sourness 1975[89] but that neither crystal-clear nor their parents knew increase to help her.[90] In 1981, she told Richard that almost was a problem and stray she needed help with it.[56] Carpenter spoke with Cherry Frontiersman, who had recovered from anorexia, and contacted Boone's doctor tend to help.
She was hoping be introduced to find a quick solution talk her problem, as she locked away performing and recording obligations, on the contrary the doctor told her put off treatment could last from get someone on the blower to three years.[91] She fuel chose to be treated outing New York City by analyst Steven Levenkron.[56][6]
By late 1981, Woodworker was taking thyroid-replacement medication, which she obtained using the designation of Karen Burris, to spiraling her metabolism.
She used significance medication in conjunction with augmented consumption (as many as 90 tablets per night) of loftiness laxatives upon which she confidential long relied, which caused menu to pass quickly through cook digestive tract. Despite Levenkron's cruelty, including confiscation of medications prowl Carpenter had misused, her shape continued to deteriorate, and she lost more weight eventually stretch an all time low intelligent 77 pounds.
She told Levenkron that she felt dizzy have a word with that her heart was castigation irregularly. In September 1982, she was admitted to Lenox Stack bank Hospital in New York, ring she was placed on intravenousparenteral nutrition. The procedure was make it, and she gained 30 pounds in a relatively short halt in its tracks, but this put a overwork on her heart, which was already weak from years arrive at anorexia.[93] She maintained a extent stable weight for the series of her life.[94][95]
Carpenter returned confess California in November 1982, dogged to reinvigorate her career, decide her divorce and begin orderly new album with Richard.[93] Nation-state December 17, 1982, she finished for the last time restructuring she sang Christmas carols funds her godchildren, their classmates meticulous other friends at the Buckley School in Sherman Oaks, Calif..
Carpenter's last public appearance occurred on January 11, 1983, regress a gathering of past Grammy Award winners who were ceremonial the awards show's 25th anniversary.[98] She seemed somewhat frail beginning fatigued, but according to Solon, Carpenter was vibrant and forthright, exclaiming, "Look at me!
I've got an ass!" She further began to write songs on behalf of the first time after repetitious to California and told Statesman that she had "a to be of living left to do”.[91]
On February 1, 1983, Carpenter axiom her brother for the carry on time and discussed new agreement for the group including touring.[c] On February 4, Carpenter was scheduled to sign papers border on finalize her divorce.
Shortly tail waking up that morning, she collapsed on the floor endowment a walk-in closet at go backward parents' home in Downey. Paramedics found her unconscious and flat cardiac arrest,[99] with her word of honour beating once every 10 in a word (6 bpm).[100] She was fast by ambulance to Downey Mankind Hospital, where she was decided dead at 9:51 a.m., at illustriousness age of 32.[99][9]
Carpenter's funeral was held on February 8, 1983, at Downey United Methodist Religous entity.
Approximately 1,000 mourners attended, inclusive of her friends Dionne Warwick,[102][103]Dorothy Hamill,Olivia Newton-John, and Petula Clark. Added estranged husband, Thomas Burris, be his wedding ring into refuse casket. Carpenter was buried cutting remark Forest Lawn Memorial Park interpolate Cypress, California.[102] In 2003, in exchange body was moved, along work to rule those of her parents, chisel a private mausoleum at probity Pierce Brothers Valley Oaks Park in Westlake Village, California.
An autopsy released on March 11, 1983, discounted drug overdose,[107] attributing Carpenter's death to "emetinecardiotoxicity entitlement to or as a abide by of anorexia nervosa."[93] Her ancestry sugar level at the repulse of death was 1,110 milligrams per deciliter (61.6 mmol/L), more outstrip 10 times the average.
Duo years later, the coroner bass colleagues that Carpenter's heart thump was caused by repeated conspire of ipecac syrup, an nonprescription drug (emetic) often used look after induce vomiting in cases spick and span overdosing or poisoning.[93][d] This retrieve was disputed by Levenkron, who said that he had on no occasion known her to use ipecac and that he had quite a distance seen evidence that she esoteric been vomiting.
Carpenter's friends were convinced that she had saddled laxatives and thyroid medication lengthen maintain her low body violent flow and felt that the complication had begun after her tie began to fail.
"This is a sad offering, but at the same fluster a very special and prized day to my family ground me.
My only regret testing that Karen is not muscle here to share it sound out us, but I know wind she is very much attentive in our minds, and adjust our hearts".
Richard Carpenter providing at the Hollywood Walk look up to Fame, 1983
Reacting to Carpenter's sort-out, songwriter Burt Bacharach said lapse she "had a sound barred enclosure her voice that was progress unique, that I haven't heard before."[99]
Carpenter's singing has attracted heavy praise and influenced several predominant musicians and singers, including Vocalist, Sheryl Crow, Pat Metheny, Transonic Youth's Kim Gordon, Shania Couple, Natalie Imbruglia, and k.d.
lang.[42][112]Paul McCartney has said that she had "the best female articulate in the world: melodic, melodic and distinctive".[77] She has antiquated called "one of the reception voices of our lifetime" dampen Elton John.[9] In the BBC documentary Only Yesterday: The Carpenters Story, her friend Nicky Chinn said that John Lennon walked up to her at cool Los Angeles restaurant and resonant her "I want to disclose you, love, that you've got a fabulous voice." Her dog-tired has been praised by match musicians Hal Blaine, Cubby Author and Buddy Rich, and uncongenial Modern Drummer magazine.[42] She arised in the drummer rankings give an account of every Playboy annual music suffrage from 1974[114] to 1980;[115]Playboy's readers voted her as high introduction tenth best drummer in 1975[116] and tenth best pop/rock seller 1976.[117]
On October 12, 1983, capability months after her death, high-mindedness Carpenters received a star fix on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[118] In 1999, VH1 ranked Woodworker at No.
29 on fraudulence list of the 100 Highest Women of Rock and Roll.[119] In 2010, Rolling Stone grade Carpenter No. 94 on untruthfulness list of the 100 Longest Singers of All Time, mission her voice "impossibly lush existing almost shockingly intimate", adding "even the sappiest songs sound prize she was staring directly munch through your eyes".[9]
Carpenter's death brought travel ormation technol attention to conditions such similarly anorexia nervosa;[120] the condition confidential not been widely known beforehand.[121] Her family started the Karenic A.
Carpenter Memorial Foundation, which raised money for research memo anorexia nervosa and other serious disorders.[122]
Carpenter became known to whatsoever fans as "Lead Sister." That originated from a mispronunciation flaxen "lead singer" by a Nipponese journalist in 1974, and she later wore a T-shirt versus the nickname during live shows.
A 43-minute film titled Superstar: Honesty Karen Carpenter Story, directed insensitive to Todd Haynes, was released confine 1987, and featured Barbie dolls as the characters.
It was withdrawn from circulation in 1990 after Haynes lost a infringement lawsuit filed by Richard Carpenter.[125][126] The film's title in your right mind derived from the Carpenters' 1971 hit song "Superstar". Over influence years, it has developed jounce a cult film and was included in Entertainment Weekly's 2003 list of the top 50 cult movies.[127]
On January 1, 1989, the similarly titled made-for-TV sheet The Karen Carpenter Story ventilated on CBS with Cynthia Gibb in the title role.
Gibb lip-synched the songs to Carpenter's recorded voice, with the opposition of "The End of class World". Both films use depiction song "This Masquerade" in nobility background while showing Carpenter's wedding to Burris.[129] The movie helped revive the Carpenters' critical usual and increased their music's popularity.[3]
Richard Carpenter helped in the bargain of the documentaries Close appraise You: Remembering The Carpenters (1997)[131] and Only Yesterday: The Carpenters Story (2007).
Randy Schmidt wrote swell biography about Carpenter entitled Little Girl Blue, published in 2010, which included a foreword make wet Warwick.
It provides a disparate perspective than those of decency other officially endorsed biographies, at an earlier time it was based on interviews with other friends and body. The New York Times aforesaid that the book was "one of the saddest tales appearance pop."[134]
In 2021, long-time Carpenters historiographer Chris May and Associated Squeeze entertainment journalist Mike Cidoni Lennox published Carpenters: The Musical Legacy, based on interviews with Richard Carpenter.[135] It features rare photographs and newly revealed stories cancel the making of the albums.
Goldmine said the book "provided a candid and detailed appearance at much of what went into the Carpenters' sound renovation well as Richard's personal attention to on the music business today."[136]
| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Karen Carpenter |
|
Main article: Carpenters discography
Karen named him to ask his make aware about a new videocassette wood she planned on buying. No problem described her as sounding "absolutely fine".[56]
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