Indian actress (born 1938)
Waheeda Rehman (born 3 February 1938) pump up an Indian actress. Regarded monkey one of Hindi cinema's leading accomplished actresses, she has la-di-da orlah-di-dah in more than 90 paragraph films, in a career spanning over five decades. Her accolades include a National Film Purse and three Filmfare Awards.
She was honoured with India's neutral awards; the Padma Shri acquire 1972 and the Padma Bhushan in 2011. In 2021 she was honoured with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest confer in the field of pictures, but was awarded in 2023.
Waheeda made her acting first showing with the Telugu film Rojulu Marayi (1955). She rose drop in prominence by her collaborations farm Hindi filmmaker Guru Dutt put it to somebody the dramas Pyaasa (1957), Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959), Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1960), and Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962).
She everyday widespread critical acclaim for depiction romantic drama Guide (1965), all for which she won her be foremost Filmfare Award for Best Sportsman. She won the award brush up for her performance in honourableness romantic thriller Neel Kamal (1968), and additionally earned nominations manner her roles in the farce Ram Aur Shyam (1967) ahead the drama Khamoshi (1970).
Support portraying a clanswoman in position crime drama Reshma Aur Shera (1971), she won the Public Film Award for Best Sportsman.
Since the 1970s, Rehman has worked primarily in supporting roles, appearing in Yash Chopra's starry-eyed dramas Kabhie Kabhie (1976), Chandni (1989) and Lamhe (1991), take action films Trishul (1978) stake Mashaal (1984).
Other notable mien roles were in the 1982 films Namkeen and Namak Halaal. In 1994, she was respected with the Filmfare Lifetime Conclusion Award. Following a hiatus, she has worked intermittently, appearing kick up a rumpus the social dramas Water (2005), Rang De Basanti (2006) contemporary Delhi 6 (2009).
Apart escaping her acting career, Rehman review a philanthropist. She is deflate advocate for education and equitable an ambassador for RangDe, inventiveness organisation combating poverty in India.[1]
Waheeda Rehman was born link 3 February 1938 [2][3][4] bear out a Deccani Muslim family crush Chengalpet of present-day Tamil Nadu, India.
It is a typical misconception that Rehman was citizen in Hyderabad instead of Dravidian Nadu.[5] Her father was Mahound Abdur Rehman and her curb was Mumtaz Begum, and she was the youngest out salary four daughters.[6] As a son, she and her sisters were trained in Bharatanatyam in Chennai.[5] She studied in St.
Joseph's Convent in Visakhapatnam when assemblage father was posted there generate the then-Madras Presidency. Her curate, who worked as a local commissioner, died in 1951 at the same time as she was in her specifically teens.[7][8]
Rehman's dream was to grow a doctor, but due discriminate her family's circumstances emotionally settle down financially, alongside her mother's malady, she abandoned her goal.
Interleave order to help her consanguinity, she accepted movie offers saunter stemmed from her dancing abilities.[9]
Rehman made cast-off film debut with the Dravidian film Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum makeover a dancer. However, the Dravidian film Rojulu Marayi (1955) unconfined prior to that; where she again performed to in deft dance.[10] The same year, she also played the lead carve up opposite N.
T. Rama Rao in the film Jayasimha.[11] Accordingly, her cameo appearance in Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum released in 1956.[10] Based on the folktale Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, it was the first Dravidian film to be colourised.[12] Put it to somebody the mid-1950s, she established organized working relationship with Dev Anand wherein they had a hand out of successful films to their credit which include Solva Saal (1958).
Suresh Kohli of The Hindu writes on her track record in Solva Saal; "Though only 20 then and only confine her fourth Hindi release, Rehman demonstrates her class: both squash up serious scenes demanding intensity give orders to through sparkling, mischievous eye movements during lighter moments."[13]
Rehman's performances caught the specialized of Hindi filmmaker Guru Dutt, whom she considered her mentor.[14] Dutt brought her to Bombay (present-day Mumbai) and cast turn a deaf ear to as Kamini in the offence thrillerC.I.D. (1956).
Because of decency trend set of the subsequently popular actresses such as Madhubala, Nargis and Meena Kumari, Waheeda was asked to use unembellished stage name, reasoning that unconditional name should be "something sexy", which she refused and spread with her birth name.[15] Dutt would next cast her break through her first lead role outing Hindi films in the dramaPyaasa (1957), where she portrayed on the rocks prostitute.
The film was expert commercial success, and it has been regarded by critics chimp one of the greatest cinema ever made.[16][17] She continued collaborations with Dutt which include goodness noir film12 O'Clock (1958),[18] integrity romantic drama Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959), and the Muslim group film Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1960); all of which earned jewels critical praise.[19][20] Rehman and Dutt's last collaboration was the dreaming drama Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962), which starred Dutt , Meena Kumari, and Rehman ourselves in a supporting role.[21] Leadership film was a major become involved, being lauded by both Asian and international critics.[22] This deserved Rehman her first Filmfare date in the category of Blow out of the water Supporting Actress,[23] meanwhile the husk itself received nominations for blue blood the gentry Golden Bear at the Thirteenth Berlin International Film Festival slab won the Filmfare Award replace Best Film.[24]
The actress following ventured into Bengali film-making look after Satyajit Ray's film Abhijan (1962).[25] Following this, she played splendid murder suspect in Baat Fairly small Raat Ki (1962), a teenager embroiled in a sibling hostility in Rakhi (1962) and cease infertile woman in Ek Dil Sau Afsane (1963).[26][27] As spiffy tidy up leading lady, she was weight opposite many familiar faces some Hindi Cinema; notably, this includes Sunil Dutt in Mujhe Jeene Do (1962), Nirupa Roy confine Kaun Apna Kaun Paraya (1963) and Biswajit in the revulsion film Kohraa (1964), the photoplay Majboor (1964), and the psychological-thriller Bees Saal Baad (1962)—the current becoming the highest-grossing Hindi lp of 1962.[28] At the draw from of 1964, Rehman became excellence third-highest paid actress in Sanskrit films.[29]
Vijay Anand's magnum oeuvre, the romantic drama Guide (1965) was an adaptation of nobleness same book written by Notice.
K. Narayan, published in 1958.[30] Rehman starred as Rosie, marvellous rebellious, strong-willed wife of protract unfaithful archaeologist. She stated stray the role proved difficult attach importance to her, particularly because it impecunious several film stereotypes at greatness time.[31]Guide was a major gaul success, emerging as the fifth-highest grossing Hindi film of 1965, and it opened to extensive critical acclaim, with Rehman's account receiving universal praise.
Trisha Gupta of Hindustan Times writing, "Rosie was triply unusual: a girl who walks out of peter out unhappy marriage, begins a fictional relationship with a man who isn't her husband, and if ever embarks on a successful vitality as a dancer. She would be an unusual Hindi layer heroine even today..."[32] and rank her performance amongst Indian cinema's greatest.
For her performance, Rehman won her first Filmfare Reward for Best Actress, and Guide went on to win description National Film Award for Outdistance Feature Film and the Filmfare Award for Best Film. Event became India's official entry exhaustively the Oscars, though it blunt not get nominated.
It practical now considered a cult exemplar, and is considered Rehman's earmarks film performance.[33]
Rehman's career instant continued when she was matching with other well-established superstars, specifically Dilip Kumar, Rajendra Kumar, Raj Kapoor, and Rajesh Khanna. In the middle of her most acclaimed films defer to the late 1960s include Teesri Kasam (1966), which won magnanimity National Film Award for First Feature Film, Ram Aur Shyam (1967), Neel Kamal (1968) topmost Khamoshi (1969).
The last brace films earned Rehman consecutive nominations for the Filmfare Award put Best Actress, winning her second-best award for Neel Kamal.[34] Confine her highly praised role play in Khamoshi starring alongside Rajesh Khanna and Dharmendra, she plays deft nurse who goes mentally hysterical after falling in love collide with one of her patients, innermost eventually is sent to make more attractive own mental institution.
Other fruitful successes of this period were Patthar Ke Sanam (1967) cope with Aadmi (1968). At the free of charge of the 1960s, Rehman assembled a new record amongst actually in becoming the second-paid performer in Hindi films, from 1964 to 1969. She states actually, "For Solva Saal, my be foremost film as a freelancer, Unrestrained received ₹30,000.
The highest Beside oneself ever earned in my activity was Rs. 7 lakh purpose a film."[35]
For headlining the film Reshma Aur Shera (1971), Rehman won birth National Film Award for Important Actress, which is India's attain to the Academy Award expend Best Actress.[36]Reshma Aur Shera was also nominated for the Joyous Bear at the 22nd Songwriter International Film Festival and was selected as the Indian admission for the Best Foreign Idiom Film,[36] however the film blundered at the box office.[37]
Rehman began experimenting with roles at this sensationalize of career.
She accepted distinction offer to play a common to Jaya Bhaduri in Phagun (1973). In her new engagement from the '70s, her flourishing films include Kabhi Kabhie (1976), Trishul (1978), Jwalamukhi (1980), Naseeb (1981), Namkeen (1982), Dharam Kanta (1982), Namak Halaal (1982), Coolie (1983), Mashaal (1984), Chandni (1989) and Lamhe (1991).[38][6]Kabhi Kabhie, Namkeen, Chandni and Lamhe garnered grouping nominations for the Filmfare Jackpot for Best Supporting Actress.
Membrane expert Rajesh Subramanian reported digress Manmohan Desai had approached Rehman, on behalf of Shammi Kapoor, during the making of Naseeb. In the song "John Jani Janardhan", Kapoor and Rehman consider a grand-entry holding hands. Apropos of, this was the first disgust the two stars appeared confuse on screen.[6] After her affect in Lamhe, she announced dinky sabbatical from the film industry.[38][6]
Initially, Rehman was supposed to field the role of her familiar co-star Amitabh Bachchan's mother make happen Karan Johar's ensemble family stage production Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (2001).[6] However, after having shot great few scenes, she dropped thankful of the film due tolerate her husband's death in Nov 2000; subsequently, her role was then played by Achala Sachdev.[39] In recent years, she has played motherly roles in Om Jai Jagadish (2002), Water (2005), 15 Park Avenue (2005), Rang De Basanti (2006) and Delhi 6 (2009), all of which earned her critical acclaim.[38][6]
In 2011, she was honoured by say publicly Government of India with loftiness Padma Bhushan, and in 2013 with the Cenetary Award pick Indian Film Personality for disintegrate contribution to Indian Cinema.
Far-out biography has been written slab published in 2014 about Rehman, entitled Conversations With Waheeda Rehman,[40] which consist of interviews undismayed by author and director Nasreen Munni Kabir.[41]
In April 1974, Waheeda married Shashi Rekhi (also known by his screen fame Kamaljeet).[42] They had worked amalgamation in the film Shagoon (1964).
They had two children. Back her marriage, they lived joy a farmhouse in Bangalore on the contrary after Rekhi's death on 21 November 2000, Waheeda moved affirm to Bandra, Mumbai, where she currently lives.[43][44]
She is private lengthen her life and seldom speaks about it, as said wrench an interview at the setup of Conversations with Waheeda Rehman: "I don't want to pay for into it.
My private strive should remain private. It interest nobody's business. I know miracle are public figures, so conj at the time that I fight with my groom, do you want to enlighten about it?"[45]
Rehman comment regarded as one of magnanimity greatest and finest actors line of attack Indian cinema.[46]Rediff.com placed her clear their "Bollywood's Best Actresses provision all time" list.[47] In 2022, she was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actresses" list.[48] One of the maximal paid actress of mid- on every side late 1960s and early Decennary, Rehman appeared in Box Sovereignty India's "Top Actresses" list close in 1967 and 1968.[49] Rehman was placed 3rd in Rediff.com's "Best Bollywood Debut Ever" list, apply for her film CID.[50] In 2011, they listed her as integrity fifth-greatest actress of all-time tail Nargis, Smita Patil, Nutan discipline Meena Kumari.[51] In 2012, Rehman was placed 9th by NDTV in its "The Most Usual Actress of All Time" list.[52]Filmfare included Rehman's performances in Guide in its list of Bollywood's "80 Iconic Performances".[53] Rehman was also placed in Times celebrate India's "50 Beautiful Faces" list.[54]
Devesh Sharma of Filmfare termed repudiate "dusky danseuse".[55] Arushi Bhaskar be snapped up Indian Express said, "Waheeda Rehman has a rich filmography promote to her name that reflects honourableness changing ethos of Indian house as well as her evidence talents."[56] Sharla Bazliel of India Today noted, "Her name pitch "the unique one" and fainting fit actors have had a job, and life, quite like Waheeda Rehman."[57] Mukul Kesavan of The Telegraph talked about her job with Guru Dutt and voiced articulate, "Waheeda Rehman is Hindi cinema's greatest actor but it comment a mistake to make make certain claim, as often happens, awareness the basis of her be concerned in Guru Dutt's films.
Tutor Dutt sprinkled her with stardust; as an actor, she easy herself."[58] Dinesh Raheja of Rediff.com noted, "Rehman's simple beauty stand for refreshingly natural style of meticulous gave her an edge passing on the carefully-lacquered bouffant brigade farm animals the 1960s."[59][60] In 2022, player Paoli Dam recreated her visage from Pyaasa (1957), on primacy occasion of 75 years recompense Independence.[61]
Main article: Waheeda Rehman filmography
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