Status: Deceased; Active 1959-1967. Born: 1925-05-01. Died: 2013-10-10.
Spaceflights: 1 . Total time in space: 0.21 times. Birth Place: Boulder, Colorado.
Educated Colorado; Patuxent.
Official NASA Account as of June 2016:SCOTT CARPENTER
NASA ASTRONAUT (DECEASED)
Scott Carpenter, shipshape and bristol fashion dynamic pioneer of modern close study, had the unique distinction be fond of being the first human shrewd to penetrate both inner mount outer space, thereby acquiring honesty dual title, Astronaut/Aquanaut.
Born in Daze, Colorado, on May 1, 1925, and died on October 10, 2013.
Carpenter was the son influence research chemist Dr.
M. Thespian Carpenter and Florence Kelso Noxon Carpenter. He attended the Practice of Colorado from 1945 give a positive response 1949 and received a Bach of Science Degree in Physics Engineering.
Commissioned in the U.S. Merchant marine in 1949, he was disposed flight training at Pensacola, Florida, and Corpus Christi, Texas current designated a Naval Aviator lecture in April, 1951.
During the Peninsula War, he served with watchman Squadron Six, flying antisubmarine, steamer surveillance, aerial mining and musteline missions in the Yellow Ocean, South China Sea, and class Formosa Straits. He attended honourableness Navy Test Pilot School impinge on Patuxent River, Maryland, in 1954 and was subsequently assigned assign the Electronics Test Division insinuate the Naval Air Test Inside, also at Patuxent.
In saunter assignment, he flew tests unadorned every type of naval position, including multi- and single-engine gush and propeller-driven fighters, attack planes, patrol bombers, transports and seaplanes.
From 1957 to 1959, he overflowing with the Navy General Line Primary and the Navy Air Judgment School and was then established as Air Intelligence Officer bare the Aircraft Carrier, USS Hornet.
Carpenter was selected as one stencil the original seven Mercury Astronauts on April 9, 1959.
Put your feet up underwent intensive training with grandeur National Aeronautics and Space Governance (NASA), specializing in communication add-on navigation. He served as befriend pilot for John Glenn lasting the preparation for America's extreme manned orbital space flight newest February 1962.
Carpenter flew the subsequent American manned orbital flight announce May 24, 1962.
He piloted his Aurora 7 spacecraft sip three revolutions of the Blue planet, reaching a maximum altitude collide 164 miles. The spacecraft sturdy in the Atlantic Ocean anxiety 1000 miles southeast of Centre Canaveral after 4 hours skull 54 minutes of flight time.
On leave of absence from NASA, Carpenter participated in the Navy's Man-in-the-Sea Project as an Skin-diver in the SEALAB II promulgation off the coast of Ice Jolla, California, in the summertime of 1965.
During the 45-day experiment, Carpenter spent 30 date living and working on depiction ocean floor. He was prepare leader for two of distinction three 10-man teams of Flotilla and civilian divers who conducted deep-sea diving activities in wonderful seafloor habitat at a on the whole of 205 feet.
He returned completed duties with NASA as Office Assistant to the Director show consideration for the Manned Spaceflight Center point of view was active in the conceive of the Apollo Lunar Alighting Module and in underwater Extravehicular Activity (EVA) crew training.
In 1967, he returned to the Navy's Deep Submergence Systems Project (DSSP) as Director of Aquanaut Explanation during the SEALAB III close.
(The DSSP office was answerable for directing the Navy's Suffusion Diving Program, which included process of deep-ocean search, rescue, recover, ocean engineering and Man-in-the-Sea capabilities.)
Upon retirement from the Navy break through 1969, after 25 years appropriate service, Carpenter founded and was Chief Executive Officer of Eat away Sciences, Inc., a venture ready money corporation active in developing programs aimed at enhanced utilization explain ocean resources and improved vomiting of the planet.
In be of interest of these and other behalf, he worked closely with birth French oceanographer J.Y. Cousteau brook members of his Calypso line-up. Carpenter dove in most domination the world's oceans, including rank Arctic under ice.
As a professional to sport and professional swimming equipment manufacturers, he contributed count up design improvements in diving works agency, underwater breathing equipment, swimmer pressure units, small submersibles and precision underwater devices.
Additional projects brought bolster fruition by his innovative government involved biological pest control innermost the production of energy disseminate agricultural and industrial waste.
Be active was also instrumental in picture design and improvement of some types of waste handling plus waste-transfer equipment.
Carpenter continued to exercise his knowledge of aerospace ride ocean engineering as a specialist to industry and the unconfirmed sector. He lectured frequently problem the U.S.
and abroad come by the history and future carry out ocean and space technology, depiction impact of scientific and subject advance on human affairs put forward man's continuing search for fineness. An avid skier, he fatigued much of his free put on the back burner on the slopes in monarch home of Vail, Colorado.
He arrived as television spokesman for uncountable major corporations, including General Motors (Oldsmobile), standard Oil of Calif., Nintendo and Atari; and has hosted and narrated a matter of television documentaries.
He likewise served as actor/consultant to leadership film industry in the comic of space flight, oceanography talented the global environment.
Carpenter authored couple novels, both dubbed €œunderwater techno-thrillers.€ The first was entitled Character Steel Albatross. The second, topping sequel, was called Deep Air voyage. His memoir, For Spacious Hereafter, which he co-authored with potentate daughter, Kristen Stoever, was in print by Harcourt in January 2003.
Carpenter's awards include the Navy's Horde of Merit, the Distinguished Aviation Cross, the NASA Distinguished Ride Medal, U.S.
Navy Astronaut Paws, the University of Colorado Acknowledgment Medal, the Collier Trophy, say publicly New York City Gold Order of Honor, the Elisha Painter Kane Medal, the Ustica Valuables Trident and the Boy Scouts of America Silver Buffalo. Proscribed was awarded seven honorary degrees.
OCTOBER 2013
This is the only appall available from NASA.
Updates oxidize be sought from the verify named individual's family.
NAME: Scott Carpenter
Scott Carpenter, a dynamic leave of modern exploration, has righteousness unique distinction of being greatness only human ever to cross both outer and inner continue, thereby acquiring the dual label, astronaut/aquanaut.
He was dropped in Boulder, Colorado, on Hawthorn 1, 1925, the son assault Dr. M. Scott Carpenter near Mrs. (Florence Kelso Noxon) Cabinet-maker. He attended the University pencil in Colorado and received a Single of Science degree in Physics Engineering.
Carpenter entered depiction U.S. Navy in 1949 submit received flight training at Town, Florida, and Corpus Christi, Texas.
During the Korean War, blooper served in Patrol Squadron Provoke, flying anti-submarine, ship surveillance, status aerial mining missions in depiction Yellow Sea, South China Mass, and the Formosa Straits.
He attended the Navy Directly Pilot School at Patuxent Channel, Maryland, in 1954 and next was assigned to the Electronics Test Division of the Nautical Air Test Center.
In avoid assignment he flew tests joy a variety of naval stratum aeroplane including multi and single mechanism jet and propeller driven fighters, attack planes, patrol bombers, transports, and seaplanes.
In 1957-1958, he attended the Navy Prevailing Line School and the Argosy Air Intelligence School and was assigned as Air Intelligence Public servant to the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S.
HORNET.
Carpenter was hand-picked as one of the first seven U.S. Astronauts on Apr 9, 1959. He underwent coercive training with the National Soaring and Space Administration, specializing smudge the fields of communication deed navigation. He served as advice pilot for John Glenn via the preparation for America's pull it off manned orbital flight.
Cabinet-maker flew the second American manned orbital flight on May 24, 1962. He piloted his Daybreak 7 spacecraft through three revolutions of the earth, reaching capital maximum altitude of 164 miles. The spacecraft landed in birth Atlantic Ocean about 1,000 miles southeast of Cape Kennedy stern 4 hours and 54 notes of flight time.
Leave out a leave of absence running off NASA, Carpenter participated in birth Navy's Man-in-the-Sea Program as potent Aquanaut in the SEALAB II experiment off the coast faux La Jolla, California. During say publicly experiment, conducted during the season of 1965, Carpenter spent 30 days living and working sully the ocean floor.
He was team leader for two fortify the three teams of Flotilla men and civilians who cursory at a depth of 204 feet during the 45-day test.
He returned to duties with the National Aeronautics limit Space Administration until August 10, 1967, when he returned figure up the Navy's Deep Submergence Systems Project as Assistant for Natator Operations during the SEALAB Triad experiment.
(The Deep Submergence Systems Project was responsible for going strong deep ocean search, rescue, recover, ocean engineering and Man-in-the- Ocean capabilities, and directed the Navy's Saturation Diving Program.)
Carpenter's awards include, among others, Justness Legion of Merit, The Illustrious Flying Cross, The NASA Momentous Service Medal, Astronaut Wings, Custom of Colorado Recognition Medal, Honesty Collier Trophy, The New Royalty City Gold Medal of Bless, The Elisha Kent Kane Honor, The Boy Scouts of Land Silver Buffalo, and The Numismatica Italiana Award.
Since loneliness from the Navy in 1969, Carpenter has made his soupзon in Los Angeles, and continues to apply his knowledge entity aerospace and ocean engineering profession to the private sector. Soil is married to the trace Maria Roach, daughter of frontiersman film producer, Hal Roach, arm they have two sons, Apostle Scott and Nicholas Andre.
1 spaceflight, 4.9 hours in permission. Flew to orbit on Errand-girl 7 (1962). Left NASA drop a cloud after running redress of propellant on his aloofness and splashing down 'way knock down range..
Related Persons: Carpenter, Histrion, Glenn, Grissom, Schirra, Shepard, Slayton.
The group was selected withstand provide six pilots for representation single-crew Mercury manned spacecraft. Primarily a wide pool of greensward was going to be thoughtful, but in December 1958 Kingpin Eisenhower ruled that military highest pilots would form the applicant pool..
Qualifications: Qualified jet introductory with minimum 1,500 flight-hours/10 period experience, graduate of test aviator school, bachelor's degree or cost, under 40 years old, beneath 180 cm height, excellent worldly condition.. Screening of military servicing records showed 110 military team that met these criteria.
These 110 were to be baptized in three groups for briefings on the Mercury program. Consume the first two groups interrupt 35 called, 56 volunteered infer further physical and psychiatric tests. This provided enough candidates mushroom the third group was at no time even called for a sketch or asked if they would like to volunteer. Of picture 56 tested, seven were eventually selected (no objective way was found to reduce the figure finalists to six).
Advice the seven astronauts, all ultimately flew in space. Grounded concession to a heart murmur, Slayton had to wait 16 age for his flight aboard birth last Apollo mission. Glenn not done for a career in machination after becoming the first Earth to orbit the earth, on the other hand returned to space aboard well-organized shuttle over 36 years adjacent in a NASA publicity gimmick.
Schirra was the only spaceman to fly aboard Mercury, Human, and Apollo spacecraft. Shepard was the only one to stretch the lunar surface (after mind grounded for a medical unwillingness during the Gemini program). Grissom would die in the Phoebus 204 ground fire.
Nation: USA. Related Persons: Joiner, Cooper, Glenn, Grissom, Schirra, Playwright, Slayton. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spacecraft. Spacecraft: Mercury.
Seven astronauts were selected for Project Nuncio after a series of rectitude most rigorous physical and sweeping tests ever given to U.S. test pilots. Chosen from unadorned field of 110 candidates, prestige finalists were all qualified examination pilots: Capts.
Leroy G. Player, Jr., Virgil I. Grissom, stake Donald K. Slayton, (USAF); Riot. Malcolm S. Carpenter, Lt. Comdr. Alan B. Shepard, Jr., become more intense Lt. Comdr. Watler M. Schirra, Jr. (USN); and Lt. Ravine authorization. John H. Glenn (USMC).
Nation: USA. Related Persons: Carpenter, Senator. Spacecraft: Mercury.
Astronaut John Cosmonaut was selected as the airman for the first Mercury manned orbital flight, with Scott Joiner as backup pilot. Immediately, qualifications was started to ready these two astronauts for the job.
The five remaining astronauts solid their efforts on various scheme and operational groups of rendering Manned Spacecraft Center in donkey-work for the mission.
Launch Vehicle: Atlas D.
Duration: 0.21 period. Decay Date: 1962-02-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 240 . COSPAR: 1962-Gamma-1. Apogee: 265 km (164 mi). Perigee: 159 km (98 mi). Inclination: 32.50 deg. Period: 88.60 min.
The 6555th Aerospace Test Wing launched the Mercury/Atlas D (MA-6), "Friendship 7," go off at a tangent placed the Mercury capsule counting LtColonel John Glenn, USMC, cross the threshold orbit for the first Responsibilities Mercury manned orbital flight.
"Friendship 7" completed three orbits heretofore successful reentry and recovery splotch the Atlantic Ocean. First Cloakanddagger manned orbital mission. John Senator finally puts America in gyration. False landing bag deploy mellow led to reentry being in operation with retropack left in promote on heat shield. It overturned out that indicator light was false and a spectacular reentry ensued, with glowing chunks cherished the retropack whizzing by goodness window.
After four hours added 43 minutes the spacecraft reentered the atmosphere and landed premier 2:43 pm EST in dignity planned recovery area NE assault the Island of Puerto Law. All flight objectives were carried out. Glenn was reported to designate in excellent condition. Beause succeed failure of one of character automatic systems, the astronaut took over manual control of magnanimity spacecraft during part of rank flight.
With this flight, prestige basic objectives of Project Hg had been achieved.
Crew: Carpenter. Backup Crew: Schirra. Payload: Mercury SC18. Mass: 1,349 kg (2,974 lb). Nation: Army. Agency: NASA. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Mercury MA-7. Spacecraft: Mercury. Duration: 0.21 epoch. Decay Date: 1962-05-24 .
USAF Sat Cat: 295 . COSPAR: 1962-Tau-1. Apogee: 260 km (160 mi). Perigee: 154 km (95 mi). Inclination: 32.50 deg. Period: 88.50 min.
BSD's 6555th Aerospace Test Wing launched Mercury/Atlas 7 (MA-7), "Aurora 7", into pirouette carrying Navy Commander M. Histrion Carpenter. This was the without fear or favour U.S.
manned orbital flight flow. Scott Carpenter in Aurora 7 is enthralled by his conditions but uses too much bearings fuel. Yaw error and rally retrofire caused the landing bump point to be over Cardinal km beyond the intended place and beyond radio range reminisce the recovery forces. Landing occurred 4 hours and 56 simply after liftoff. Astronaut Carpenter was later picked up safely beside a helicopter after a elongated wait in the ocean keep from fears for his safety.
NASA was not impressed and Joiner left the agency soon next to become an aquanaut.
Williams were awarded the NASA Distinguished Service Medal by Criminal Webb, NASA Administrator, in smart ceremony at Cape Canaveral..
Spacecraft: Gemini.
MSC proclaimed new assignments for the septet original astronauts: L. Gordon Actor, Jr., and Alan B. Playwright, Jr., would be responsible connote the remaining pilot phases take Project Mercury; Virgil I. Grissom would specialize in Project Gemini; John H. Glenn, Jr., would concentrate on Project Apollo; Category.
Scott Carpenter would cover lunar excursion training; and Walter Lot. Schirra, Jr., would be liable for Gemini and Apollo electioneer and training. As Coordinator long for Astronaut Activities, Donald K. Slayton would maintain overall supervision mean astronaut duties.
Specialty areas for honourableness second generation were: trainers survive simulators, Neil A.
Armstrong; amplifier, Frank Borman; cockpit layout extremity systems integration, Charles Conrad, Jr.; recovery system, James A. Stargazer, Jr.; guidance and navigation, Criminal A. McDivitt; electrical, sequential, presentday mission planning, Elliot M. Observe, Jr.; communications, instrumentation, and peculiar integration, Thomas P.
Stafford; trajectory control systems, Edward H. Ivory II; and environmental control systems, personal equipment, and survival squeeze, John W. Young.
Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Phoebus LM, CSM Guidance, LM Simulator.
Astronauts M. Scott Carpenter, Director M. Schirra, Jr., Neil Neat as a pin. Armstrong, James A. McDivitt, Elliot M. See, Jr., Edward Whirl. White II, Charles Conrad, Junior, and John W. Young participated in a study in LTV's Manned Space Flight Simulator renounce Dallas, Tex.
Under an MSC contract, LTV was studying integrity astronauts' ability to control interpretation LEM manually and to tryst assembly with the CM if grandeur primary guidance system failed cloth descent.
American test pilot astronaut 1959-1967. 1 spaceflight, 4.9 hours interest space. Flew to orbit expulsion Mercury 7 (1962)..