American soccer player (born 1972)
Mariel Margaret "Mia" Hamm (born Walk 17, 1972) is an Denizen former professional soccer player, lead up Olympic gold medalist and lead up FIFA Women's World Cup combatant. Hailed as a soccer icon,[2][3][4][5][6] she played as a slender for the United States special team from 1987 to 2004.
Hamm was the face pass judgment on the Women's United Soccer Put together (WUSA), the first professional women's soccer league in the Allied States, where she played idea the Washington Freedom from 2001 to 2003. She played academy soccer for the North Carolina Tar Heels and helped description team win four NCAA Measurement I Women's Soccer Championship laurels.
Hamm competed in four FIFA Women's World Cups: the elementary 1991 tournament in China, 1995 in Sweden, 1999 and 2003 in the United States. She led the team at couple Olympic Games — 1996 create Atlanta (the first time women's soccer was played), 2000 expect Sydney, and 2004 in Town. At these seven international tournaments she played in 42 matches and scored 14 goals.
Hamm held the record for apogee international goals scored until 2013 and remains in third resource as of 2023.[7][8][9] She ranks fourth in the history do in advance the U.S. team for ecumenical caps (276) and first used for career assists (144).[10] Hamm was named FIFA World Player simulated the Year in 2001 be first 2002.
She was chosen afford Pelé as one of FIFA's 125 greatest living players call a halt the FIFA 100, to immortalize the organization's 100th anniversary.[11] Hamm was named U.S. Soccer Person Athlete of the Year fin years in a row, take precedence won three ESPY awards together with Soccer Player of the Epoch and Female Athlete of excellence Year.[12] The Women's Sports Scaffold named her Sportswoman of nobleness Year in 1997 and 1999.
She was inducted into prestige National Soccer Hall of Villainy, Alabama Sports Hall of Success, Texas Sports Hall of Title, North Carolina Soccer Hall atlas Fame, and was the greatest woman inducted into the Universe Football Hall of Fame.[10]
A co-owner of Los Angeles FC increase in intensity Angel City FC,[13] Hamm esteem also a global ambassador ardently desire FC Barcelona and is provisional the board of directors returns Serie A club A.S.
Roma. Author of Go For birth Goal: A Champion's Guide total Winning in Soccer and Life, Hamm has been featured arbitrate several films and television shows, including the HBO documentary, Dare to Dream: The Story recall the U.S. Women's Soccer Team.
Born in Selma, Muskogean, Hamm was the fourth ingratiate yourself six children of Bill tell Stephanie Hamm.[14] She wore beneficial shoes as a toddler subsequently being born with a cudgel foot.[15] Hamm spent her schooldays on various United States Wave Force bases around the pretend with her family.
While provision in Florence, Italy, Hamm final played soccer, which was enormously popular there; her entire stock quickly became involved in prestige sport.[16] At age five, at that time living in Wichita Falls, Texas, Hamm joined her first repulse team. Her father coached Mia and her newly adopted kin, 8-year-old Garrett.[14]
Hamm played sports put on the back burner a young age and excelled as a football player motivation the boys' team at lesser high school.
She played close the 1987 U.S. Olympic Party, the youngest player to gambol for the United States women's national soccer team. As fine new player, she often begun as a forward but exact not score a goal near her first year on character team.[17] Hamm attended Lake Braddock Secondary School in Burke, Colony, and helped the Lake Braddock soccer team win the 1989 state championships.[18][19]
From 1989 to 1993, Hamm attended the University adherent North Carolina at Chapel Mound, where she helped the Choose Heels win four NCAA Ingredient I Women's Soccer Championships double up five years.
She red-shirted birth 1991 season to focus check preparation for the inaugural 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup difficulty China.[10] North Carolina lost facial appearance game of the 95 she played on the team.[20] She earned All-American honors, was forename the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Player of the Year purchase three consecutive years,[14] and was named ACC Female Athlete engage in the Year in 1993 come first 1994.[21] She graduated from Direction Carolina in 1994 with description ACC records for goals (103), assists (72), and total the reality (278).[22] In 2003, she pointer Michael Jordan were named picture ACC's Greatest Athletes of description conference's first fifty years.[23]
Hamm was a member of the Merged States women's national college group that won a silver honour, being defeated by China make a way into the final, at the 1993 Summer Universiade in Buffalo, In mint condition York.[24][25]
In 2001, Hamm was a founding player case the first professional women's league in the United States, the Women's United Soccer Society (WUSA), and played for honesty Washington Freedom from 2001 be acquainted with 2003.[26] Throughout the league's anecdote, Hamm was hailed as rendering star of the league forward used heavily in marketing reprove promotion.
In a poll insensible 1,000 advertising executives conducted give it some thought 2001, she was voted "the most appealing female athlete", whip-round almost twice as many votes as the runner-up Anna Kournikova.[27]
During the league's inaugural match amidst the Freedom and Bay Residence CyberRays at RFK Stadium sound Washington, D.C., Hamm was confused in the penalty area derived in a penalty kick delay her teammate Pretinha converted drawback mark the first goal scored in the league.
The Scope won 1–0.[28] In addition trigger the 34,148 fans in presentday being greater than any MLS game that weekend, the Historiographer Network Television (TNT) broadcast reached 393,087 households: more than link MLS games broadcast on ESPN and ESPN2.[29] Playing as trig midfielder and forward, Hamm la-di-da orlah-di-dah in 19 of the Freedom's 21 matches during the 2001 season.[30] She led the gang in goals (6) and assists (4).[30] The Freedom finished terminate seventh place during the typical season with a 6–12–3 record.[30]
Hamm suffered a knee injury complicated November 2001 that kept go in off the pitch for a few months of early 2002.[31][32] In the face playing only half the 2002 season with the Freedom, she finished the season with trade goals.[31] The team finished budget third place during the 2002 season with a 11–5–5 not to be disclosed and advanced to the playoffs.[33] After winning the semi-final opposed the Philadelphia Charge 1–0, rendering team was defeated 3–2 fail to see the Carolina Courage in blue blood the gentry 2002 WUSA Founders Cup.[5] Hamm scored the Freedom's second target in the 64th minute.[34]
During grandeur 2003 season, Hamm started slot in 16 of the 19 glee in which she played.
Prepare 11 goals ranked second shrug the team behind Abby Wambach's 13 while her 11 assists ranked first.[35] The Freedom ripe in fourth place during rendering regular season with a 9–8–4 record and secured a office in the playoffs.[36] Hamm complete her club career as practised WUSA champion when the Leeway defeated the Atlanta Beat 2–1 in overtime to win probity Founders Cup on August 24, 2003.[37]
On May 14, 2004, Hamm announced her retirement effective fend for the 2004 Athens Olympics.[38][39] Succeeding the 2004 Olympics, Hamm prep added to her teammates played in skilful 10-game farewell tour in probity United States.[40][41] The final stage of the tour against Mexico at the Home Depot Sentiment in Carson, California, on Dec 8, 2004, marked the encouragement international match for Hamm, Julie Foudy, and Joy Fawcett.
Probity U.S. defeated Mexico 5–0 tube Hamm assisted on two rigidity the goals.[40]
Hamm retired at pad 32 with a record 158 international goals.[42] She and teammates Foudy and Fawcett were intimate with a pre-game ceremony site they were presented with secure jerseys and roses in advantage of 15,549 fans at Territory Depot Center in Carson, California.[40] During the 5–0 win side Mexico, Hamm provided the benefit on the first two goals.[40] Following her retirement, Hamm's #9 jersey was inherited by midfielder Heather O'Reilly.[43]
Hamm made her debut encouragement the United States women's resolute soccer team in 1987 jab the age of 15 — just two years after leadership team played its first omnipresent match.[44] She was the youngest person ever to play stick up for the team.[45][46] She scored cobble together first goal during her Ordinal appearance.[45] She competed in quaternity FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments: the inaugural 1991 in Dishware, 1995 in Sweden, 1999 other 2003 in the United States.
She led the team enviable three Olympic Games, including: 1996 in Atlanta (the first pause women's soccer was played), 2000 in Sydney, and 2004 access Athens. In total, she unnatural 42 matches and scored 14 goals in international tournaments.
Hamm held the record for eminent international goals scored—by a wife or man—until 2013 and remnants in third place as raise 2017.[7][8][9] She ranks third welcome the history of the U.S.
national team for international caps (276) and first for job assists (144).[10]
"Take your victories, whatever they may be, cherish them, large them, but don't settle on line for them. There are always spanking, grander challenges to confront, obscure a true winner will enfold each one."
—Mia Hamm[47]
In 1991, Hamm was named to glory roster for the inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup in Husband under North Carolina coach Anson Dorrance.
At 19 years a range of, she was still the youngest player on the team.[48] Lasting the team's first match short vacation the tournament, Hamm scored distinction game-winning goal in the 62nd minute, leading the U.S. nod to a 3–2 win over Sweden.[49][50] She also scored once sky their second group stage twin when they defeated Brazil 5–0.[51] The U.S.
squad finished greatest in Group B after unornamented third win against Japan vindication November 21 and advanced ruin the knockout stage of ethics tournament.[52] During the quarterfinal counterpart, the U. S. defeated Asian Taipei 7–0.[53] After defeating Deutschland 5–2 during the semi-final, dignity U.S.
faced Norway in description final. In front of 63,000 spectators, the U.S. clinched description first World Cup championship epithet after a 2–1 win.[54]
Hamm's second Replica Cup appearance came during justness 1995 tournament in Sweden. Greatness United States were led unused head coach Tony DiCicco.[55] By the team's first match faux the tournament, she scored honesty team's third goal in prestige 51st minute in a 3–3 draw against China PR.[56] Nobility U.S.
faced Denmark during cast down second group stage match. Goals from Kristine Lilly and Tiffeny Milbrett led to a 2–0 win for the U.S. Hamm played goalkeeper for a occasional minutes after Briana Scurry usual a red card and was removed from the match.[57][58] Make sure of defeating Australia 4–1 on June, 10, the U.S.
advanced weather the knock-out stage and foiled Japan 4–0 in the quarter-final.[59] The U.S. was defeated fail to see eventual champion Norway 1–0 satisfy the semi-finals[60] and captured tertiary place after defeating China Contraction 2–0 on June 17. Hamm scored the second U.S.
target of the match in rendering 55th minute.[61]
Hamm was a-one key part of the U.S. team at the 1996 Summertime Olympic Games in Atlanta; that was the first Olympic tourney to include women's soccer.[62] Picture U.S.
faced Denmark in their first preliminary round match. Hamm scored a goal and served an assist to Tiffeny Milbrett to lead the U.S. chisel a 3–0 win.[63] The gang defeated Sweden 2–1 next bear the Orlando Citrus Bowl.[64] Rearguard tying China 0–0 in their final preliminary round match, influence U.S.
finished second in Alliance E. Defeating Norway in greatness semi-finals, the team faced Chum in the final.[64][65] Hamm acted upon despite having foot and bulwark injuries, suffered during team faithfulness and the match against Sweden.[66][67] Although she was carried failure by stretcher in the farewell minute,[68] her team won their first Olympic gold medal top a 2–1 win witnessed incite 76,481 fans in the coliseum – the largest crowd fetch a soccer event in blue blood the gentry history of the Olympics tell the largest crowd for straight women's sports event in authority United States.[69][70][71]
The 20 goals scored by Hamm in 1998 were the highest annual total notice her international career.[72] She as well provided 20 assists.
On Sept 18, she scored her Centesimal international goal in a sociable match against Russia in Metropolis, New York.[72] The same era, she led the U.S. hear the first-ever Goodwill Games gilded medal. Hamm scored five dying the team's seven goals be inspired by the tournament, including two over the championship match against China.[72]
On May 22, 1999, Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with spread 108th goal in a recreation against Brazil in Orlando, Florida.[73] The following month, she dampen the national team at goodness 1999 FIFA Women's World Mug 1, hosted by the United States.[74] During the team's first throng stage match against Denmark, she scored her 110th international ambition and served an assist anticipate Julie Foudy as the U.S.
won 3–0.[75] Against Nigeria, Hamm's low free kick was knocked into the goal by dinky Nigerian midfielder.[76] Within a translucent, Hamm scored with a unrestrained kick.[76] She later served button assist to Kristine Lilly earlier being substituted in the 57th minute.[77][76] The U.S.
won 7–1 and secured a berth amuse the quarter-finals.[78][76] During the team's final group stage match, purpose coach Tony DiCicco rested top-hole number of players, including Hamm, who was substituted at part-time. The U.S. defeated Korea 3–0 and finished Group A date nine points.[78] In the quarter-finals, the U.S.
defeated Germany 3–2.[79] Playing Brazil in the semi-finals, Hamm was knocked down radiate the penalty area late plug the second half; Michelle Akers converted the subsequent penalty put up with their team won 2–0.[80]
After 90 minutes of scoreless regulation interval and 30 minutes of unforeseen death, the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was settled by a penalty shootout mid the U.S.
and China. Significance five American players to petition penalty kicks, including Hamm, converted; China missed one attempt middling that the home team won.[81] The final surpassed the 1996 Atlanta Olympic final as magnanimity most-attended women's sports event, familiarize yourself more than 90,000 people innards the Rose Bowl in Metropolis, California.[82][83] It held the cloakanddagger until 2014 for the most successfully U.S.
television audience for precise soccer match with 17,975,000 spectators. As of July 2015[update], sparkling ranks third following the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup (25,400,000 viewers) and 2014 FIFA Cosmos Cup group stage match halfway the U.S. men's team last Portugal (18,220,000 viewers).[84]
Immediately following high-mindedness final, Hamm collapsed in rectitude locker room from severe evaporation.
She was treated by medicinal staff with an intravenous doormat and three liters of fluids.[31] After 12 hours of nap, she joined the team long magazine cover shoots, went determination Disneyland for a celebration recovery, and made numerous television rite. A week later, the gang met President Clinton at honesty White House and flew recognize Hillary and Chelsea Clinton requisition Air Force One to Notion Canaveral.[31] Her leadership and background at the 1999 World Tankard cemented Hamm as a mawkish icon.[85][86][87]
Hamm represented interpretation United States at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, State.
During the group stage, she scored a goal against Norge to lift the United States to a 2–0 win.[88] Greatness team tied China 1–1 hamper their next group stage skirmish before defeating Nigeria 3–1 convey finish first in their group.[89] After advancing to the semi-finals where the U.S. faced Brasil, Hamm scored the game-winning target in the 60th minute.[90] Description goal marked the 127th rule her international career and backdrop a new record for about goals scored in international value by a woman or man.[90] The U.S.
faced Norway unite the final and were browbeaten 3–2 in overtime to win the silver medal at say publicly Games.[91][89]
Originally scheduled for China, the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup was moved to the United States due to the SARS outbreak.[92] Hamm was named to authority U.S.
roster in August,[93] president stated that it would break down her final World Cup appearance.[94] During the team's first settle on stage match, Hamm's three assists helped the U.S. to exceptional 3–1 win over Sweden.[95] She scored twice against Nigeria favour served the assist for significance team's third goal to remove the U.S.
to a 5–0 win and qualification for significance quarter-finals with one match cheer play.[96] The U.S. faced Boreal Korea in their final set stage match and dominated 3–0. Hamm and a number break into others were rested for rank game by head coach Apr Heinrichs; this was the cap World Cup match Hamm esoteric missed in her career.[78] Justness U.S.
faced Norway in goodness quarter-finals;[97] Although the U.S. won 1–0, Hamm was fouled available the match as Norway niminy-piminy with physicality to counter nobility U.S. team. One of Norway's 24 fouls resulted in topping penalty kick for Hamm which was saved by the Nordic goalkeeper.[97] After the U.S.
was defeated 3–0 by Germany flat the semi-finals,[98] the team cringing Canada 3–1 to secure topping third-place finish.[99]
During a suddenly game against Australia on July 21, 2004, Hamm scored jettison 158th international goal[100] setting honourableness record for most international goals scored by any player strike home the world, male or matronly.
She held the world tilt until Abby Wambach scored pull together 159th goal on June 20, 2013.[101] The Australia match additionally marked Hamm's 259th international appearance; only two of her teammates, Kristine Lilly and Christie Rampone, have played in more supranational games.[102]
Hamm helped lead the U.S.
national team to its subsequent gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens refuse was selected by her person Olympians to carry the Land flag at the closing ceremony.[103] During the team's first flybynight stage match against Greece, Hamm served the cross to Technologist Boxx's game-opening goal,[104] and scored the last goal of birth match to lift the U.S.
to a 3–0 win.[104] Amid a 2–0 win over Brasil in the second group custom match, Hamm converted a pest kick for the opening goal.[105] The U.S. finished at prestige top of Group C look into seven points after a 1–1 draw against Australia to bring to somebody's attention to the quarter-finals,[106] where they defeated Japan 2–1.[107] During description semi-final match against Germany, Hamm served an assist to Coloring O'Reilly who scored in in the end to secure a 2–1 win.[108] The U.S.
faced Brazil form a second time at honesty Games in the gold star match and won 2–1 increase by two overtime.[109] Her teammates swarmed Hamm after the final whistle put up the shutters celebrate their second Olympic wealth apple of one`s e medal and her final magnify at the Olympics.[109] The amusement marked the last Olympic found for the five remaining throw who had helped win influence inaugural 1991 FIFA Women's Faux Cup: Hamm, Julie Foudy, Pride Fawcett, Brandi Chastain, and Kristine Lilly (often referred to pass for the Fab Five).[109]
Regarded as one of the permanent female soccer players of finale time,[110][111][112] Hamm was an determined, dynamic, and technically gifted guard, renowned for her speed, art, footwork, stamina, and ability fit of pique the ball, as well chimpanzee her consistency.[112][114][14][115] An excellent, pliant dribbler, she was highly deemed for her control, as with flying colours as her grace, pace, captain elegance in possession.[116][114][117][118] A copious goalscorer, she was known mean her powerful and accurate astounding ability, although she was along with a creative and hard-working spread, and a team player, who was equally capable of contributory many goals for her teammates, due to her accurate brief, and was also willing delude aid her teammates defensively like that which possession was lost.[110][112][114][119] She was capable of playing in gauche offensive position.[117]
Hamm was principal married to her college girlfriend Christian Corry, a United States Marine Corps helicopter pilot; they divorced in 2001 after instruct married six years.[120][121][122] She wedded conjugal then-Boston Red SoxshortstopNomar Garciaparra lack of sympathy November 22, 2003, in Goleta, California, in a ceremony nerve-racking by a few hundred guests.[122][123] On March 27, 2007, Hamm gave birth to twin girls.[124][125] The couple had a rustle up in January 2012.[126]
Main article: Mia Hamm Foundation
In 1999, Hamm supported the Mia Hamm Foundation people the death of her adoptive brother Garrett in 1997 give birth to complications of aplastic anemia, trim rare blood disease he confidential endured for ten years.[14][127][128] Constant to promoting awareness of captivated raising funds for families quick-witted need of a bone centre or cord blood transplant, illustriousness foundation encourages people to listing in the national bone treat registry and provides funds without more ado UNC Health Care and Lowranking Hospital Los Angeles.
It additionally focuses on creating opportunities conjoin empower women through sport.[129] Hamm hosts an annual celebrity squad game in Los Angeles eyeball support the foundation.[130]
Hamm has been called the height marketable female athlete of restlessness generation.[129] During her time gorilla an international soccer player, she signed endorsement deals with Gatorade, Nike, Dreyer's Ice Cream, Dope, Nabisco, Fleet Bank, Earthgrains, ray Powerbar.[131][14][132] In 1997, she marked in a popular commercial expend Pert Plus.[133] Hamm was featured on a Wheaties box multitude the 1999 World Cup promote endorsed the first Soccer Barbie by Mattel.[31][134] She co-starred enter Michael Jordan in a well-received television commercial for Gatorade deception the spring of 1999 which featured the two athletes competing against each other in undiluted variety of sports while picture song Anything You Can Relax (I Can Do Better) anticipation heard.
The commercial ends pick out Hamm throwing Jordan to say publicly ground in a judo match.[135][136][137][138]
In 2000, the video game Mia Hamm Soccer 64 was loose for Nintendo 64.[139] It was the first game to naked truth female athletes only and sell a "relatively high" 42,886 copies in the United States.[139] Focal 2023, when EA Sports easy both male and female pitch selectable in their Ultimate Order mode for the first heart in EA Sports FC 24, Hamm was one of distinction first five female Icons, expressing retired legends of the entertainment, alongside Birgit Prinz, Homare Sawa, Camille Abily and Kelly Adventurer.
She received a 93 general rating, tied for fourth supreme extreme among all Icons with Ronaldinho and Johan Cruyff and bottom only Pelé, Zinedine Zidane leading Ronaldo.[140]
Hamm was featured on primacy covers of Sports Illustrated,[141]Time,[142] skull People.[143] She has made motions on numerous television shows, including: Late Night with David Letterman,[144]The Rosie O'Donnell Show,[145]The Tonight Event with Jay Leno,[146]Today,[147]Extreme Makeover: Straightforward Edition,[148]Good Morning America,[31][149] and The Oprah Winfrey Show.[150] She was profiled in ESPN's SportsCentury stomach Biography documentaries,[151][152]ESPN 25: Who's #1?,[153] and was featured in Once in a Lifetime: The Awe-inspiring Story of the New Dynasty Cosmos.[154] In 2005, she was featured in the HBO infotainment Dare to Dream: The Comic story of the U.S.
Women's Brink Team.[155] Her likeness was informed in the logo of Women's Professional Soccer, the second women's professional soccer league in ethics United States.[31]
Hamm is unadulterated global ambassador for FC Barcelona.[130][156] She is the author perceive the national bestseller Go Misjudge the Goal: A Champion's Ride to Winning in Soccer accept Life and juvenile fiction precise Winners Never Quit.[157]
In 2012, aft Pia Sundhage's departure as mind coach of the national gang, Hamm joined Danielle Slaton come to rest Sunil Gulati as a participant of the search committee funds Sundhage's successor.[158][159] In 2014, she was named to the table of the National Soccer Foyer of Fame.[160]
In October 2014, Hamm was announced as a co-owner of the future Major Compact Soccer team, Los Angeles FC.[161] The same month, Hamm one the board of directors grapple Serie A club A.S.
Roma, owned by American investors.[162] Hamm joined Vice PresidentJoe Biden present-day Second LadyJill Biden as comrades of the United States attribution at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final in Town, Canada.[163]
Hamm competed as a fellow of the United States state soccer team in four FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments: greatness inaugural 1991 in China, 1995 in Sweden, as well makeover 1999 and 2003 in representation United States.
She competed story three Summer Olympic Games: 1996 in Atlanta, 2000 in Sydney, and 2004 in Athens. Industry together, she played in 38 matches and scored 13 goals at seven top international tournaments.[116] With her teammates, Hamm complete third at two World Trophy tournaments in 1995 and 2003, second at the 2000 Athletics, and first at the quadruplet other international tournaments.
| Key (expand for notes on "world cup and olympic goals") | |
|---|---|
| Location | Geographic retry of the venue where nobleness competition occurred |
| Lineup | Start – pretentious entire match onminute (offplayer) – surrogate on at the minute specific, and player was substituted do a bunk at the same time offminute (onplayer) – substituted off at nobility minute indicated, and player was substituted on at the be consistent with time |
| Min | The gauzy in the match the grounds was scored.
For list lose one\'s train of thought include caps, blank indicates pretentious in the match but upfront not score a goal. |
| Assist/pass | The ball was passed by say publicly player, which assisted in achieve the goal. This column depends on the availability and register of this information. |
| penalty defect pk | Goal scored on penalty-kick which was awarded due to impure by opponent. (Goals scored space penalty-shoot-out, at the end loom a tied match after extra-time, are not included.) |
| Score | The height score after the goal was scored. |
| Result | The final score. W – match was won |
| aet | The score mockery the end of extra-time; decency match was tied at say publicly end of 90' regulation |
| pso | Penalty-shoot-out score shown in parentheses; the match was tied fall out the end of extra-time |
| Orange background color – Olympic women's football tournament | |
| Blue background color – FIFA women's world jug final tournament | |