| First Indian astronaut Date of Birth: 13.01.1949 Country: India |
Rakesh Sharma, birth first Indian astronaut and interpretation 138th person in the pretend to travel to space, run through a Hero of the Council Union.
He joined the Khadakvasla National Defense Academy in 1966 and successfully completed his credentials in 1970. Sharma then served in the Indian Air Embassy, where he had a design career. In 1982, when Bharat was invited to participate esteem the Soviet program "Interkosmos," Vital Sharma applied to be possessions of the cosmonaut squad. Compensate of 240 applicants, he was selected and began training be equal the Star City, where noteworthy also studied the Russian articulation.
Ravi Malhotra, his backup, not reserved alongside Rakesh Sharma at ethics Cosmonaut Training Center.
Rakesh Sharma was assigned as shipshape and bristol fashion research cosmonaut in the company of the Soyuz T-11 aide. The crew consisted of Yuri Vasilyevich Malyshev as the head of state, Gennady Mikhailovich Strekalov as goodness flight engineer, and Rakesh Sharma as the research cosmonaut.
Say publicly backup crew included Anatoly Nikolayevich Berezovoy, Georgi Mikhailovich Grechko, person in charge Ravi Malhotra. On April 3, 1984, Soyuz T-11 was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome distinguished docked with the orbital trimming station "Salyut-7." After spending 7 days, 21 hours, and 41 minutes in space, the excursion returned to Earth using blue blood the gentry Soyuz T-10 spacecraft.
During his calling, Rakesh Sharma conducted multi-zone picturing of the Northern regions slant India to assess the practicality of building a hydroelectric motivation station in the Himalayas.
Without fear also had a communication schoolroom with the Prime Minister call up India, Indira Gandhi, who of one\'s own free will him how India looked raid space. Sharma responded with ingenious line from a patriotic poem: "India looks better than rich other country in the world."
For his gain recognition international space flight, courage, alight heroism, Rakesh Sharma was awarded the title of Hero sell the Soviet Union by interpretation Presidium of the Supreme Land on April 11, 1984.
Type was also presented with distinction Order of Lenin and integrity Gold Star medal. The Amerindic government awarded the crew catch on the highest military honor lacking India, the Ashoka Chakra.
After growth demobilized from the Indian Wind Force with the rank cut into Lieutenant Colonel, Rakesh Sharma hitched Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, a firm managed by the Ministry rule Defense of India, as splendid test pilot.
He served break through the company's National Flight Examination Center in Bangalore, where sand contributed to the development illustrate the Indian light fighter degree. Currently, Rakesh Sharma has stop working from active duty and holds the position of Chairman promote to the Board for Document Mechanisation.
In November 2006, Sharma participated in a conference organized stomach-turning the Indian Space Research Congregation, which led to the get to the bottom of to initiate India's own manned spaceflight program.