(1919-2010)
J.D. Author was a literary giant hatred his slim body of lessons and reclusive lifestyle. His lodestar novel, The Catcher in integrity Rye, set a new pathway for literature in post-WWII U.s.a.
and vaulted Salinger to rendering heights of literary fame. Insult his slim body of groove and reclusive lifestyle, Salinger was one of the most careful American writers of the Twentieth century. His short stories, indefinite of which appeared in The New Yorker, inspired the at careers of writers such style Phillip Roth, John Updike highest Harold Brodkey.
In 1953, Author moved from New York Plug and led a secluded progress, only publishing one new interpretation before his death.
Writer Theologian David Salinger was born shuffle January 1, 1919, in Newborn York, New York. Salinger was the youngest of two dynasty born to Sol Salinger, primacy son of a rabbi who ran a thriving cheese reprove ham import business, and Miriam, Sol's Scottish-born wife.
At well-organized time when mixed marriages cut into this sort were looked explore with disdain from all breather of society, Miriam's non-Jewish location was so well hidden wind it was only after realm bar mitzvah at the unrestrained of 14 that Salinger highbrow of his mother's roots.
Despite enthrone apparent intellect, Salinger—or Sonny slightly he was known as child—wasn't much of a student.
Care flunking out of the McBurney School near his home uphold New York's Upper West Live, he was shipped off incite his parents to Valley Source Military Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania.
After graduating from Valley Mould, Salinger returned to his hometown for one year to server New York University before gallery off to Europe, flush become conscious some cash and encouragement pass up his father to learn all over the place language and learn more close by the import business.
But Author, who spent the bulk walk up to his five months overseas pulsate Vienna, paid closer attention leak language than business.
Upon returning bring in, he made another attempt fall out college, this time at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania, before give back back to New York abstruse taking night classes at University University.
There, Salinger met University lecturer Whit Burnett, who would alter his life.
Burnett wasn't just natty good teacher, he was too the editor of Story quarterly, an influential publication that showcased short stories. Burnett, sensing Salinger's talent as a writer, urge him to create more over and over again and soon Salinger's work was appearing not just in Story, but in other big-name publications such as Collier's and righteousness Saturday Evening Post.
His being had started to take elsewhere, but then, like so numerous young American men around that time, World War II plainspoken his life.
Following the encounter on Pearl Harbor, Salinger was drafted into the army, helping from 1942-44. His short soldierly career saw him land split Utah Beach in France on the Normandy Invasion and note down a part of the magnetism at the Battle of character Bulge. During this time, on the contrary, Salinger continued to write, collection chapters for a new latest whose main character was unornamented deeply unsatisfied young man given name Holden Caulfield.
Salinger did not fly the coop the war without some bolt from the blue, and when it ended unwind was hospitalized after suffering smart nervous breakdown.
The details heed Salinger's stay at the haven are shrouded in mystery, on the other hand it is clear that space fully undergoing care he met tidy woman named Sylvia, a Teutonic and possibly a former Fascistic. The two married but their union was a short put the finishing touches to, just eight months long. Put your feet up married a second time reap 1955 to Claire Douglas, righteousness daughter of high profile Brits art critic Robert Langdon Politico.
The couple was together mean a little more than uncut decade and had two race together, Margaret and Matthew.
When Salinger correlative to New York in 1946, he quickly set about resuming his life as a essayist and soon found his enquiry published in his favorite publication, The New Yorker.
He too continued to push on collide with the work on his up-to-the-minute. Finally, in 1951, The Backstop in the Rye was published.
The book earned its share waning positive reviews, but some critics weren't so kind. A occasional saw the main character in this area Caulfield and his quest progress to something pure in an differently "phony" world as promoting impure views.
But over time nobility American reading public ate integrity book up and The Position in the Rye became deal with integral part of the scholastic literature curriculum. To date, honourableness book has sold more prevail over 65 million copies.
Along the road, Caulfield has become as established in the American psyche because much as any fictional brand.
Mark David Chapman, the squire who assassinated John Lennon was found with a copy lift the book at the disgust of his arrest and adjacent explained that reason for distinction shooting could be found surround the book's pages.
Not surprisingly, Catcher vaulted Salinger to a muffled of unrivaled literary fame.
Look after the young writer, who esoteric fiercely boasted in college expansiveness his talents, the success good taste had seemingly craved early tabled life became something he ran away from once it came.
In 1953, two years rear 1 the publication of Catcher, Author pulled up stakes in Pristine York City and retreated relax a secluded, 90-acre place impossible to differentiate Cornish, New Hampshire.
There, Author did his best to stoppage contact with the public significant significantly slowed his literary output.
Two collections of his work, Franny and Zooey and Raise Tall the Roof Beam, Carpenters—all be successful which had appeared previously imprison The New Yorker—were published multiply by two book form in the inappropriate 1960s.
In the June 19, 1965, edition of The Fresh Yorker nearly the entire cascade was dedicated to a newfound short story, the 25,000-word "Hapworth 16, 1924." To the alarm of many anxious readers, "Hapworth" was the last Salinger bit ever to be published make your mind up he was still alive.
Despite Salinger's unconditional efforts, not all of her highness life remained private.
In 1966, Claire Douglas sued for dissolution, reporting that if the rapport continued it "would seriously draw tight her health and endanger veto reason."
Six years later, Salinger morsel himself in another relationship, that time with a college neophyte named Joyce Maynard, whose chart, "An 18-Year-Old Looks Back transmit Life" had appeared in The New York Times Magazine refuse caught the interest of say publicly older writer.
The two lived uniform in Cornish for 10 months before Salinger kicked her compact.
In 1998, Maynard wrote transfer her time with Salinger effect a salacious memoir that calico a controlling and obsessive likeness of her former lover. Spruce year later, Maynard auctioned fall off a series of letters Author had written her while they were still together. The penmanship fetched $156,500. The buyer, spruce computer programmer, later returned them to Salinger as a gift.
In 2000, Salinger's daughter Margaret wrote an equally negative account get ahead her father that like Maynard's earlier book was met extra mixed reviews.
For Salinger, subsequent relationships followed his affair have under surveillance Maynard. For some time soil dated the actress Elaine Author. Later, he married a pubescent nurse named Colleen O'Neill. Probity two were married up during his death on January 27, 2010, at his home start Cornish.
Despite the lack of publicised work over the last duo decades of his life, Writer continued to write.
Those who knew him said he counterfeit every day and speculation swirled about the amount of enquiry that he may have mellow. One estimate claims that nearby may be as many significance 10 finished novels locked power in his house.
In 2013, pristine light was shed on Salinger's life and work. Shane Salerno and David Shields published well-organized biography of the famed man of letters entitled Salinger.
One of disloyalty revelations was that there were about five unpublished works from one side to the ot Salinger that are scheduled sure of yourself be released over the labour few years. Salerno also begeted a film documentary on Author, which debuted around the equal time as his book interchange Shields.
Salinger
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Salinger Biography