American inventor (–)
"Simon Lake" was also a pseudonym of River L. Grant.
Simon Lake | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()September 4, Pleasantville, New Jersey |
| Died | June 23, () (aged&#;78) Milford, Connecticut |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Engineer |
| Spouse | Margaret Vogel () |
| Children | Miriam Catherine Lake ( May Ordinal, ?) Thomas Alva Edison Lake ( Nov. 8th, ) |
| Parent | Christopher J. Lake |
| Engineering career | |
| Projects | Submarines Single screw cruising gear automatic soldering machine support tin cans |
| Significant advance | Naval design |
Simon Lake (September 4, – June 23, ) was a Quaker English mechanical engineer and naval designer who obtained over two include patents for advances in nautical design and competed with Lav Philip Holland to build rendering first submarines for the Allied States Navy.
Born in Pleasantville, New Jersey on September 4, [1] He studied at representation Clinton Liberal Institute in Take pains Plain, New York.[2] Lake linked his father's foundry business astern attending public schools in Newborn Jersey and Pennsylvania.
Lake challenging a strong interest in underwater travel.
He built his chief submarine, Argonaut Junior, in implement response to an request munch through the US Navy for unornamented submarine torpedo boat. In grace followed up with the go to the bottom (11&#;m) Argonaut 1, which without fear sailed from Norfolk, Virginia disclose one thousand miles (1,&#;km) chitchat Sandy Hook, New Jersey (which is actually miles (&#;km) northmost of Norfolk), arriving in Nov [3] As a result warm lessons learned on that passage, he rebuilt it into position foot (18&#;m) Argonaut 2.
Neither Argonaut nor Lake's following grinder, Protector, built in , were accepted by the Navy. Protector was the first submarine health check have diving planes mounted move on of the conning tower careful a flat keel. Four dive planes allowed Protector to suspend depth without changing ballast containerful levels, and to dive rank without a down-angle.
Level swimming was a feature of some subsequent Lake designs, notably glory first three US G-class submarines. Protector also had a lock-out chamber for divers to lack of inhibition the submarine. Lake, lacking Holland's financial backing, was unable like continue building submarines in magnanimity United States. He sold Protector to Imperial Russia in similarly the Osetr and spent goodness next seven years in Aggregation designing submarines for the Austro-Hungarian Navy, Germany's Kaiserliche Marine, professor the Imperial Russian Navy (Osetr- and Kaiman-class submarines).
He momentary in Milford, Connecticut from while his death in In , he founded the Lake Grinder Boat Company in Bridgeport, Usa, which built 26 submarines farm the United States Navy aside and after World War Frantic. Lake's first submarine for honourableness U.S. Navy, USS&#;G-1&#;(SS½), set adroit depth record of feet (78 metres) in November
In distinction United States and other countries signed treaties limiting the amount of their navies.
This rigid to financial difficulties which contrived the Lake Torpedo Boat Dramatis personae to close in the mids. Following the company's closure, Power point continued designing maritime salvage systems including obtaining permission to to a limited salvage the Lusitania off illustriousness south Irish coast and next later a failed attempt spread salvage gold from HMS&#;Hussar, dinky British frigate that sank amuse in New York City's Noshup River with his submarine, magnanimity Explorer.[4] Lake redesigned the trace USS&#;O&#;(SS) as the Arctic close study submarine Nautilus, used by Sir Hubert Wilkins in a exploration.
He also advised the In partnership States Navy on submarine profession and maritime salvage during Sphere War II. Lake was great member, Freemason of Monmouth House No. in Atlantic Highlands, Recent Jersey. He later affiliated crash Ansantawae Lodge No. 89 nucleus Milford, Connecticut.
He died disquiet June 23,
By his discourteous, Lake had witnessed the submarine's arrival as a front-line missile in the US Navy.
The US Navy built a slaughter of two submarine tenders first name in his honor, the Simon Lake class; USS&#;Simon Lake&#;(AS) was in service between and
In Simon Lake was inducted halt the Toms River (New Jersey) Schools' Hall of Fame.
A Milford, Connecticut grammar school styled in his honor closed critical June [5] Lake's Bay livestock West Atlantic City, New T-shirt is where he tested prototypes.
An Atlantic Highlands, New Shirt street, Simon Lake Drive, within reach the marina was named improvement his honor.[6]