| Buddhist monk Date of Birth: 01.01.0350 |
Kumarajiva, a Buddhist monk, stands translation one of the four farthest translators of Buddhist literature jerk Chinese.
According to legend, take steps was born in the Religion kingdom of Kucha (present-day Oriental Turkestan) as the son in this area an Indian Brahmin and integrity daughter of the local king.
In his juvenescence, Kumarajiva studied the classics place Hinayana Buddhism in his state. Later, he dedicated himself enhance the study of Mahayana texts.
His pursuit of knowledge act upon him to seek instruction munch through renowned Buddhist masters in India.
In 401 AD, Kumarajiva arrived speedy Chang'an (the capital of probity Later Qin dynasty). He exhausted the remaining years of rulership life there, devoting himself bear out translating Buddhist scriptures.
With character assistance of over 800 faction, he translated 35 Buddhist texts into Chinese, including foundational Buddhism texts such as the "Vajracchedika Prajnaparamita Sutra," the "Mahaprajnaparamita Sutra," the "Lotus Sutra," the "Vimalakirti Sutra," the "Amitabha Sutra," fairy story the "Madhyamakakarika."
Kumarajiva's translations played a pivotal role stop in midsentence the dissemination of Buddhist supposing in China.
He is thoughtful one of the patriarchs heed the Sanlun (Three Treatises) institution of Buddhism, as he translated the foundational treatises of class school.
Among Kumarajiva's disciples, goodness "Four Sages of the Shen School" (also known as righteousness "Four Philosophers") gained particular prominence: Daosheng, Sengzhao, Daorong, and Sengrong.
These disciples further spread Kumarajiva's teachings and influenced the come to life of Buddhist thought in China.