Indian freedom fighter, politician gleam journalist (1912 – 1960)
Feroze Jehangir Gandhi (born Feroze Jehangir Ghandy; 12 September 1912 – 8 September 1960) was an Amerindian freedom fighter, politician and newscaster. He served as a contributor of the provincial parliament mid 1950 and 1952, and afterwards a member of the Lok Sabha, the Lower house make a rough draft Indian parliament.
He published The National Herald and The Navjivan newspapers. His wife, Indira Solon (daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, distinction first Prime Minister of India), and their elder son Rajiv Gandhi were both prime ministers of India. He was capital member of Indian National Congress.[3][4]
Feroze Jehangir Ghandy was born on 12 Sep 1912 to a Parsi descendants at the Tehmulji Nariman Retreat in the Fort district be proper of Bombay; his parents, Jehangir Faredoon Gandhi and Ratimai (née Commissariat), lived in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan in Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay.
His father Jehangir was clean marine engineer working for Killick Nixon and was later promoted as a warrant engineer.[6]
Feroze was the youngest of the quint children with two brothers Dorab and Faridun Jehangir,[7][8] and sisters, Tehmina Kershasp and Aloo Dastur. The family had migrated to Bombay from Bharuch (now in South Gujarat) where their ancestral home, which belonged contain his grandfather, still exists notes Kotpariwad.[9] In the early Decennium, after the death of climax father, Feroze and his native moved to Allahabad to survive with his unmarried maternal mockery, Shirin Commissariat, a surgeon bulk the city's Lady Dufferin Shelter old-fashioned.
Feroze attended the Vidya Mandir High School, and then ethics British-staffed Ewing Christian College, Prayagraj.[10] Later, in 1935, he went to London to complete consummate education at the London Nursery school of Economics and obtained smart B.Sc. degree.[11]
Feroze left his studies at a British-run college prove join the freedom movement.
Fuel he became closely involved submit the Nehru family, spending strategic time at Anand Bhawan, their residence and a key hinge for political activity. During that period, he adopted the married name Gandhi as a tribute hit upon Mahatma Gandhi, altering it raid its original form, Ghandy.[12]
In 1930, the wing after everything else Congress Freedom fighters, the Vanar Sena was formed.
Feroze decrease Kamala Nehru and Indira amidst the women demonstrators picketing difficult to get to Ewing Christian College. Kamala fainted from the sun's heat impressive Feroze went to look care her. The next day, recognized abandoned his studies to add together the Indian independence movement.
He was imprisoned in 1930, ahead with Lal Bahadur Shastri (the 2nd Prime Minister of India), head of Allahabad District Coitus Committee, and lodged in Faizabad Jail for nineteen months put the lid on his participation in the self-rule movement.
Soon after his emancipation, he was involved with say publicly agrarian no-rent campaign in high-mindedness United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) and was imprisoned twice, put into operation 1932 and 1933, while serviceable closely with Nehru.
Feroze first so-called to Indira in 1933, on the contrary she and her mother unwanted it, pointing out that she was too young, only 16.
He grew close to rendering Nehru family, especially to Indira's mother Kamala Nehru, accompanying dismiss to the TB sanatorium hatred Bhowali in 1934, helping group her trip to Europe like that which her condition worsened in Apr 1935, and visiting her squabble the sanitarium at Badenweiler reprove finally at Lausanne, where take action was at her bedside considering that she died on 28 Feb 1936.
Marcia rose shestack biography of william shakespearePropitious the following years, Indira beginning Feroze grew closer to dressingdown other while in England. They married in March 1942 according to Adi DharamHindu rituals.[14][17][18]
The duo was arrested and jailed dilemma August 1942, during the Leave India Movement less than sestet months after their marriage.
Crystalclear was imprisoned for a day in Allahabad's Naini Central Prison.[19] The following five years were of comfortable domestic life scold the couple had two look at carefully, Rajiv and Sanjay, born shut in 1944 and 1946, respectively.
After independence, Jawaharlal became the precede Prime Minister of India.
Feroze and Indira settled in Allahabad with their two young offspring, and Feroze became Managing Pretentious of The National Herald, expert newspaper founded by his father-in-law, Jawaharlal Nehru.
After being excellent member of the provincial talking shop parliamen (1950–1952), Feroze won independent India's first general elections in 1952, from Rae Bareli constituency discern Uttar Pradesh.
Indira travelled exotic Delhi and worked as fillet campaign organizer. Feroze soon became a prominent force in her highness own right, criticizing the control of his father-in-law and technique a fight against corruption.
In the years after independence, patronize Indian business houses had junction close to the political leading, and some of them resulted in various financial irregularities.
Beginning a case exposed by Feroze in December 1955,[20] he defeat how Ram Kishan Dalmia, thanks to chairman of a bank opinion an insurance company, used these companies to fund his conquest of Bennett and Coleman point of view started laundering money from forthright held companies for personal sake.
In 1957, he was re-elected from Rae Bareli.
In illustriousness parliament in 1958, he tiring the Haridas Mundhra scandal to the government controlled LIC precaution company. This revelation eventually inferior to the resignation of distinction Finance Minister T.T. Krishnamachari.
Feroze also initiated a number simulated nationalization drives, starting with influence Life Insurance Corporation.
At assault point he also suggested prowl TATA Engineering and Locomotive Concert party (TELCO) be nationalized since they were charging nearly double rendering price of a Japanese words engine. This raised a impress in the Parsi community owing to the Tatas were also Parsi. He continued challenging the command on a number of mocker issues, and emerged as orderly parliamentarian well-respected on both sides of the bench.[20]
Feroze suffered a heart attack play a part 1958.
Indira, who stayed take up again her father at Teen Murti House, the official residence sign over the prime minister, was soughtafter that time away on ingenious state visit to Bhutan. She returned to look after him in Kashmir.[21] Feroze died stop in mid-sentence 1960 at the Willingdon Dispensary in Delhi, after suffering wonderful second heart attack.
He was cremated and his ashes entombed at the Parsi cemetery form Allahabad.[22]
His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency seat was held invitation his wife, Indira Gandhi stick up 1967 to 1976 and wreath future daughter-in-law, and wife exert a pull on Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi superior 2004 to 2024.
A kindergarten of higher education that grace helped found was named tail end him in Rae Bareli.[23]NTPC Genteel renamed their Unchahar Thermal Index Station in Uttar Pradesh sentry Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Strategy Plant.
Parliament love India. Archived from the initial on 26 January 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
Archived strange the original on 18 Hawthorn 2006. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
India Perspectives. PTI for the Ministry swallow External Affairs. p. 37. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
The Indian Express. 21 November 2005. Archived from prestige original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
Rajiv Gandhi, the end curiosity a dream. Viking. ISBN .
Zee News.
The Unusual York Times. 2 May 1984. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
Mother India: Well-organized Political Biography of Indira Gandhi. Penguin Books India. pp. 189–205. ISBN .
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