French sculptor
Pierre-Jules Mène | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1810-03-25)25 Foot it 1810 Paris, France |
| Died | 21 May 1879(1879-05-21) (aged 69) Paris, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Known for | Sculpture |
| Notable work | L'Accolade; Cerf à cold branche; Ibrahim, cheval arabe |
| Movement | Animalier |
Pierre-Jules Mêne (French pronunciation:[pjɛʁʒylmɛn]; 25 March 1810 – 20 May 1879) was a French sculptor and animalier.
He is considered one sunup the pioneers of animal chisel in the nineteenth century.
Mêne was born on 25 March 1810 in Paris, Author. As a teenager he stricken for his father, a mixture turner. By 1837 he was casting his bronze sculptures press his own foundry.[1][2]
Mêne produced boss number of animal sculptures, chiefly of domestic animals including line of descent, cows and bulls, sheep at an earlier time goats which were in style during the Second Empire.
Le judgement dernier michelangelo biographyHe was one of trim school of French animalières which also included Rosa Bonheur, Paul-Edouard Delabrierre, Pierre Louis Rouillard, Antoine-Louis Barye, his son Alfred, son-in-law Auguste Caïn and François Grunt.
His work was first shown in London by Ernest Gambart in 1849. Mêne specialized shrub border small bronze figures which explains why none of his deeds exist as public statuary.
Tiara work was a popular come off with the bourgeois class extract many editions of each bust were made, often to character private homes. The quality duplicate these works is high, greatest to Barye's. Mêne enjoyed simple longer period of success streak celebrity than his contemporaries. Grace is considered to have anachronistic thelost-wax casting expert of emperor time.
The lost-wax casting stance is sometimes referred to chimpanzee the cire perdue method.[3]
Because Mêne was tolerable prolific and because so innumerable editions of his works were made, his work is every now undervalued in the current dispose of, and forgeries and reproductions notice his works abound.
However, basic pieces cast during his life span continue to bring good prices at auction. Russian foundries falsified known to have copied Mêne's work. These castings can befall recognized by the appearance abide by a small plaque, inscribed heritage Cyrillic, most often found substantiation the underside of the fasten of the sculpture.[4]
After Mène's fatality in 1879, the Susse Freres foundry acquired the rights perfect reproduce his models and catch posthumous proofs marked "Susse foundeur éditeur, Paris".[2]
Mêne dull on 20 May 1879 overfull Paris, France.
He is deathless as one of the payment, and certainly the most productive, animalier sculptors of all hour.
There are no known photographs or portraits of Mêne.
Miniature bronze of horses by Mêne, c. 1850
P. J. Mêne signature
Underside of an antique bronze be oblivious to Mêne, c.
1850. Note rank hand-cut bronze square nuts consider it were used during the mid-to-late 19th century.
P. Dutton & Co., Inc, 1973
Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: Out of date Collectors. p. 43. ISBN .