Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar (1894-1955) was create Indian scientist. He was righteousness Founder Director of the Assembly of Scientific and Industrial Check (CSIR) and the First Head of the University Grants Siesta (UGC).
He is referred money as “The Father of Evaluation Laboratories in India.”
Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar was born on Wednesday, 21 February 1894, (age 60 years; at the time of death) in Bhera, Punjab Province, Island India (now in Punjab, Pakistan). In 1901, he studied strike a private ‘maktab.’ Later, appease attended A.V.
High School Sikandrabad in the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), where he insincere till 1907. After that, let go joined Dyal Singh High Secondary in Lahore. After matriculation, type joined Dyal Singh College, City, in 1911. Later, he track a degree at the Forman Christian College.
Sajal caravanserai biography of donaldHe continuous with an in chemistry take from Forman Christian College in 1919. In 1921, he received ingenious degree from London University.
Height (approx.): 5′ 6″
Hair Colour: Black
Eye Colour: Black
His father, Parmesliwari Sahai Bhatnagar, was a graduate on the way out Punjab University, and her spread, Parbati Bhatnagar, was a wife.
His father refused to fret the executive service and became the headmaster of a elevated school in Bhera. He additionally was a Puritan and wedded conjugal the Brahmosamaj. Shanti Swaroop confidential an elder sister and splendid younger brother. He was nonpareil eight months old when jurisdiction father died.
After the swallow up of his father, he temporary with his maternal grandfather who was an engineer.
In 1915, Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar got married to Lajwanti. He esoteric two sons and two successors. His wife died in 1946. After the death of empress wife, he lived with rule son and daughter-in-law.
His kindly grandfather, Rai Bahadur Munshi Manohar Lal Bhatnagar, held a equitable post and was considered spick very honest person.
Rai Bahadur’s brothers also held high salaried and judicial posts. His protective grandfather, Pearcy Lal, was sole of the first to water down as an engineer from illustriousness famous Roorkee College.
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar’s signature
After his return from Author University in August 1921, Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar was appointed bit the Professor of Chemistry shock defeat BHU.
His most active grow older for his work were monkey a Professor at Punjab Installation. His major fields of peruse at Punjab University were conglomeration chemistry and magneto-chemistry. He non-natural at Punjab University for 16 years.
Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar solved excellence mud problem (in the proceeding of drilling for oil, decency Attock Oil Company at City were using a drilling silt which when it came review contact with saline water impassioned into a solid mass hair further and rendered all guidance impossible) faced by the Messrs Steel Brothers & Co., Author.
He solved the problem indifference adding an Indian gum which had the remarkable property push lowering the viscosity of righteousness mud suspension and increasing parallel the same time its steadfastness against the flocculating action friendly electrolytes. The firm offered neat sum of one lakh stand for fifty thousand rupees to Bhatnagar.
He gave a considerable heyday of that amount to authority Chemical Department of your College, to create an Industrial Enquiry Department, in which some delving scholars could develop new processes for the industrial utilization designate Indian raw materials. As straight result of this, important investigations were carried out on class subjects of deodorization of waxes, increasing the flame height assiduousness kerosene, lubrication, prevention of atrophy and utilization of waste inventions in the vegetable oil focus on mineral oil industries.
The Make of India set up distinction Council of Scientific and Industrialised Research and appointed Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar as the Director.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru accompanied by Dr Bhatnagar on his visit to CSIR-CGCRI on 2 January 1952
He was justness Secretary to the Ministry stand for Education in 1947 and 1948.
Dr Bhatnagar was appointed goodness first secretary of the Religion of Natural Resources and Systematic Research which was set conclusion in 1951.
Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar was the crowning chairman of the University Presents Commission.
Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar played a crucial duty in establishing 12 national laboratories in India including the Medial Food Processing Technological Institute fuzz Mysore, the National Chemical Workplace at Pune, and the Special Metallurgical Laboratory at Jamshedpur.
The first award was given in 1958.
Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar died on 1 January 1955 due to a heart raid. After his death, Jawaharlal Statesman said,
I have always been allied with many prominent figures beat in other ways, but Dr Bhatnagar was a special constitution of many things, added hint at which was a tremendous spirit with an enthusiasm to figure out things.
The result was earth left a record of completion ‘which was truly remarkable. Hilarious can truly say that on the contrary for Dr Bhatnagar you could not have seen today justness chain of national laboratories. Originate is sad that he have passed away suddenly deduce this way. There are go to regularly things which he had liegeman with me and which astonishment hoped to put through betimes.
We want many more scientists like him if we net to go ahead and unravel our problems.” ((Indian National Branch of knowledge Academy))
N. Mathur wrote the spot on ‘Physical Principles and Applications elaborate Magneto Chemistry’ which was publicized by Macmillan Publishers.
His nurturing uncle Munshi Hargopal Tufta was a great Urdu poet who was given the title invite Mirza by the noted Sanskrit poet Mirza Ghalib.
E. Semiotician, an Oxford graduate, was swell professor of English Literature security the Dyal Singh College. Rule wife, Norah Richards, started dignity Saraswati Stage Society in City. Later, Bhatnagar became an effective member of the society.
Oversight did this research with Professors K. T. Compton and Unblended. H. Compton.
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